英语作文议论文大全

篇一：高中英语作文写作——议论文专题

高中作文写作：议论文(专题二）

基本类型:

记叙文---- 写事记叙文、 写人的记叙文

议论文---- 对比观点议论文、说明利弊议论文

说明文---- 事理类说明文、事物类说明文

应用文---- 书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告

议论文（一）定义：

议论文又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过

摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。

三要素

论点，论据和论证是议论文的三要素，论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张；论据是用

来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议

论文每段应有主题句（topic sentence）来确定论点。文章结尾往往提出自己的看法、意见或

建议，表示对某一现象或论点的赞成或反对。论证有立论和驳论两种，作者证明自己的论点

正确，是立论；反之，证明别人的论点错误，是驳论。

议论文的注意事项

1. 论点要鲜明，不可含糊其辞；论据要充分，要能充分证明观点的命题性，论据过程要

条理清晰。

2. 文章安排逻辑性要强，推理要严密。

3. 重在说理，以理服人。

4. 主要使用现在时态。

5. 中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文，是一种限定性的写作，其论点、论据和论证都比

较明确，有的文章提出问题，如：??为什么？/??怎么办？/??该采取什么措施？

考生可以结合题目要求阐述相关的观点，切忌随意发挥。 ★议论文模板

一、正反观点式议论文模板

导入：第1段：

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…（导入话题）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favor of it.（正方观点）

Here are the reasons. Fir(来自:WWw.cssyq.Com 书业网:英语作文议论文大全)st… Second…Finally…（列出2~3个赞成的理由）

第3段：

However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点）

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place… What’s more… In addition…（列出2~3

个反对的理由）

结论：第4段：

Personally speaking ,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good

than harm, so I support it （个人观点）

二、“A”或者“B”类议论文模板：

导入：第1段

Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue

that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：第2段

There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that… Another reason is that…

(赞同A的原因)

第3段：

All these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed

above, we may finally draw the conclusion that A is superior to B in many ways.…(得出结论)

三、观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision. (亮明自已的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）

正文：第2段：

First of all… Secondly…Besides…（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由）

结论：第3段：

In conclusion, I believe that… (照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构)

四、连贯地连接信息

（1）常用的过渡词（组）

1. 表示并列 what’s more, in addition, too ,as well ,besides, furthermore, moreover ,what’s

worse.

2. 表示因果 therefore, for this reason, thus, consequently.

3. 表示转折 but, however, on the contrary, instead, on one hand… on the other hand

4. 表示时间顺序 later, afterwards, from then on ,eventually, in the meantime, then, at the

same time, after a while, at present, after that, finally

5. 表示列举 first, to begin with, secondly, first of all, then, next, finally

6. 举例说明 such as, for example, for instance, take… for example

7. 表示让步 nevertheless, still

8. 表示对比 on the contrary, in contrast, similarly

9. 陈述事实 in fact, actually ,as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

10. 表示总结 in a word, in short, to sum up, in conclusion, on the whole, to conclude, in brief,

in summary, in general, all in all

11. 表示意义重复 that’s to say, in other words, to put it in another way, to put it differently

12. 表示强调 above all, more importantly, indeed, without any doubt

(2)常用的过渡句式有：

1. I do agree with…2. In some way, I agree with…,but…

3. This point sounds right, but… 4. However, I think…

5. I definitely believe…6. In my opinion/view, …

7. Personally, I feel that…/ Personally, I agree with…

8. As far as I’m concerned,…

9. I can’t agree more with the father. Such cases are often seen in our life

10. Attitudes towards…are various.11. for one thing. …..for another

12. last but not the least….

（4）引用 俗话说/常言道

There goes the old saying… As the saying goes…There is a saying…

As a proverb says… As we all know…

（5）常用句子

1. Different people (students) have different ideas.

2. Different people look at …in different ways.

3. 60% of the students hold the view that… On the other hand, 40% believe that …

4. Opinions on the question are divided as follows: 70% of the students think that…..

On the other hand, 30% don’t like the idea of….

5. I’d love to give my opinion about…..

6. There are many advantages in… First….Second,… Third…

However , there are some disadvantages as well……. Besides,

议论文通常由立论、论证和结论三部分组成，120词左右的议论文无需大量旁征

博引，但要观点明确，逻辑严密，语言简练，以理服人。

同学们在写议论文时不妨采用下面的方法来试一试。

一、 结构上采用三或四段式，显得简明晰。

首段先写主题，然后第二部分写正方或支持方及反方或反对方的观点，尾段写自

己的看法或意见，段落一定要清晰。

二、套话先行。

套话先行可以起到先声夺人的效果。这既能迅速博得阅卷老师的好感，又能避免

过早出现无谓的错误。

1、首段通常为

1） Many nations/college students have been faced with the problem of ……

2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……

5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.

7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

8） According to a recent survey, ……

9） With the rapid development of economy/society……,

10）Recently we held(have hold)a discussion whether….

11) When it comes to…, (当说到…)

2.、第二段首句通常可以这样写：

As is known to all…play(s)an important part/role in our daily life/modern society.

However, different people have different opinions(背熟此句，想错都难)．．．

Some people/The majority of the students think it (is) a good

idea/important/useful/convenient for somebody（根据题意改人称）to do….

Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true…

列举观点

或Obviously ….. has both advantages and disadvantages．…../However，just as

every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．

如果是两个论据，可以采用下列模式：

on one hand+1…+on the other hand 2.

或…is one thing..is another…

如果是三个以上的论据，则可以简单采用以下模式：

Firstly,/to begin with…+Secondly/furthermore,…Finally/last but not the least,…

注意：表明各方观点时常用一般现在时态。

3.结论 陈述自己观点

There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…

As far as I’m concerned/Personally/As for me/in my opinion/Personally speaking(尽

量避免使用I think).

总结全文时常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude。

若提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：

1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

3）. We should take measures to …

4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent …

5）. The government decided to take strong measures against …

6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent….

7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……

8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.

10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems

will crop up.

12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……

14） Taking all these into account, we ……

15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

问题解决型作文模板

/Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the

problem…(问题)

/It is important for us to…(问题).

For instance_____________________(例一)

First，_________________________(原因一).

Moreover，_____________________(例二)

Second，_______________________(原因二)

第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．

/Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures

to cope with the situation．

Firstly，________________________(解决方法一)

Secondly，______________________(解决方法二)

第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法)

/To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)

One of them is ________________________(我的方法)

The other way is_______________________(方法二)

By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果)

2) In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear

that…/It’s no doubt that….

现象解释型作文模板

篇二：英语议论文经典范文

题目：使用电脑的利弊

People can go to shop, bank and work with computer. But the danger of the computer is people are getting isolated and losing some social skills. To what extent do you agree with this opinion?

范文：The progression of computer is inevitable and undeniable. Nowadays computers also have become a part of our daily life. Instead of leaving home to go to shop bank and work people can do these at home by clicking the buttons. However, some people hold the opinion that it will cause people isolated from each other and lose social skills.

Personally I find it hard for me to agree with this opinion by following reasons

In the first instance, computers are tool to communication with people instead of isolation from the world. When we say a person is isolated it means that he is lonely and cut off the world. However, people seldom have this feeling while they are surfing the Internet. On the contrary, people tend to make more friends through the net.

Secondly, people also can acquire social skills on Internet. Communication on Internet has the same purpose as face-to-face communication has. For example, through Internet we can send greeting cards to our friends. Furthermore, sometimes it might be a better way of communication on some occasions such as when you find it embarrassing to say sorry face to face we can send a message of apology to your friend.

Last but not least, doing something through Internet actually spares more time for our social life. Sometime we need to spend a lot of time shopping in department stores. Now we can save the time and may visit our friends.

In general, computer just make our life more colorful so we don’t need to worry about the changes its may bring to us. Especially most of these changes are positive.

题目:The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this issue？

范文

It is widely acknowledged that the amount of violence in films and on TV is one of the direct causes that lead to our high crime rate in our society. The voice of demanding the government to control violent scenes in media has been much louder than before. Personally, I totally agree with this voice.(论点)

First and foremost, violence on TV or in films is often as extreme as possible in order to attract audiences and this will definitely set a bad example for those immature audiences, who lacking correct guidance and are most likely to copy the violent behaviors and commit real violent

crimes.（论据） For example, teenagers will regard those killers and murderers in the films and on TV as role models and copy their behaviors. It is recently reported in the news that a seventeen-year-old killed his parents out of hatred.

Furthermore, media, such as TV or film, is considered as the correct information source regulated by the government. It should be reporting and reflecting true phenomena in the society. Violence certainly has to be reported. However, excessive violence is offering misleading information to the public.

In a word, what the government has to do immediately is to take effective measures to control the amount of violence in media. Only in this way, can our society enjoy high level of security and peace.（结论）

题目：Some reports have discovered the incidence of violence for young women is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations to the situation.

It is reported that the proportion of young female criminal unfolds a steady increasing trend， and women crime， especially the young female's delinquency has become a serious social problem indeed. Young women， as the most peaceable parts of human， are always regarded as the last aim by the police office. Why they go astray is mainly due to the

two following reasons： one is their own character peculiarity， the other is from social pressure.

For one thing， the female is sensitive to the trifles and sentimental to the reins and loves. Sensitivity often puts them to the edge

unnecessarily and forms extreme ideas， which frequently leads to direct criminal. Frangibility of sensibility makes them so depressed and despaired that they have a high probability to do the illegal behavior when they slip down in loves.

As for the latter reason， the social pressure comes of traditionally sexual discrimination and survival competition. It is no denying the fact that the contemporary including the women are confronted with the more severe competition than their ancestors were， and in addition to this point， females still have to struggle with the deep-booted discrimination.When young women make their debut in the society， all kinds of crises， trouble and pressure lay them into flat， which compels them to avenge and relieve their feeling with lawless methods in unassisted situation. Ponderance of young female criminal reveals long-term negligence to the female's inner and outer circumstance. It is almost impossible to change female's nature， so the society should take more care of women， especially for the young women. For example， some psychological courses and the methods of solving problem are effective

measures to adjust the mood of women. In the meantime， prejudice to women should be out of the social stage and fair， equal and friendly atmosphere should be set up， which can help women to take part in the formal and rational contention. Additionally， the society should approbate the female's indispensable position of community and encourage them to show their special aptitude and intelligence. 题目：政府应该怎么做才能减少垃圾数量

范文：

Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food.

The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket, and then at home.

However, the amount of waste produced is also a result of our tendency

篇三：高考英语作文议论文模板

高考英语作文（1）议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）

正文：

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）

4."How to"类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

（附）：巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third,

First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing … for another…,

On (the) one hand…on the other hand,

Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,

Especially / In particular,

表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,

after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,

at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

later, next, finally,

immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

form now on, from then on,

at the same time, meanwhile,

till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,