福建南靖土楼英文导游词
篇一：南靖土楼导游词
福建土楼 故里南靖
同学们，很高兴在这五一黄金假期能和你们相约在土楼。我是此行的导游小曹。今天我们要参观的是我们福建南靖的裕昌楼。
南靖的土楼具有古老，神秘，悠远，深邃等的特点。唐代以前，南靖是古百越族的一个支系的主要居住地。从唐王朝派开漳圣王陈元光率中原府兵抵达漳州，部分军队驻扎在南靖境内开始，各个朝代的动乱期间，大批中原汉民南迁到福建西部地区。南迁的汉民来到南靖这个重峦叠嶂、交通闭塞的山区地带安营扎寨。但这里也有不少山匪贼寇流窜，长期忍受颠沛流离之苦的人们，常有“恨藏之不深，恨避之不远”之感。为了获得稳固的居所，躲避战乱，免受山匪野兽的袭击，以便长期生存下去，他们沿袭中原的夯土建筑形式，结合当地的特殊地理环境，建造了一座座集居住，防御功能为一体的土楼。南靖的土楼源远流长，是中国远古时期夯土技术的继承与发展。南靖土楼产生于11-13世纪的宋元时期，在明末清初到中华民国时期达到鼎盛，并一直延续至今。可以说，福建土楼是当地先民集体智慧的结晶，是社会历史变迁的实物例证。
现在大家可以看到——“东歪西斜”700年的指示牌。映入视野的是一条潺潺的溪流在小桥下流过，水面倒映着河边绿树，溪边坐落着一座圆形大土楼，屹立在山脚下，大家有没有一种小桥流水人家的感觉呢？
裕昌楼被誉为福建土楼之母，位于漳州市南靖县下板村，是目前已知最古老又最大的圆楼，始建于元朝中期——1308年，至今已有700年的历史了。大家可以看到她的外墙遍体斑驳龟裂，看上去就像一个满脸皱纹的老人。别看她的外墙表面斑斑驳驳，其实她的墙体依然坚固。它的墙原料是以当地的粘质红土为主,掺入适量小石子和石灰以及加入一些糯米饭、红糖等以加强其粘性，所以即使干了依旧坚固。
不知道大家对建于1350年的意大利比萨斜塔是否有所听闻，它的出名在于斜而不倒。六百多年来塔身缓缓向右倾斜，而近一个世纪倾斜之势有所加速，尤其是经过1972年大地震后，它的倾斜度已达8度。比萨斜塔是塔身整体的斜，单从塔体来看每一处结构都是横平竖直、中规中矩的。今天我们参观的裕昌楼就是能与比萨斜塔叫板的古建筑，它的建造只比比萨斜塔晚十几年，裕昌楼因楼内三楼四楼回廊支柱朝一个方向(顺时针)倾斜，五楼回廊支柱又朝另一个方向(逆时针)倾斜，且最大的倾角达到15度，似乎只要一阵风吹过来，它们就会轰隆一声倒下。但是裕昌楼建成600多年来，经历多次地震，经历无数风雨，有惊无险安如山。因此，被称作“东倒西歪楼”。
一般来说，中国的古建筑在选址时注重风水，位置上讲究坐北朝南，大家有没有发现裕昌楼的位置有些不同。他是坐西朝东。土楼的布局，从外部环境来看，注重选择向阳避风、临水近路的地方作为楼址，以利于生活、生产。楼址大多坐北朝南，但是裕昌楼则因为采光的需要而坐西朝东。此外，土楼还讲究左有流水，右有道路，前有池塘，后有丘陵；忌坐南
朝北、前高后低；楼址后山较高，则楼建得高一些或离山稍远一些，既可避风防潮，又能使楼、山配置和谐等。裕昌楼就基本符合这些要求。这些讲究，无疑与地质地理学、生态学、景观学、建筑学、伦理学、美学都有密切关系，换言之，与中原传统文化有密切关系。. 人们常说“罗马不是一天建成的！”；同样建一座土楼也需至少3——4年的时间；裕昌楼在建时要经过“选址定位、开挖地基、打石脚、行墙、献架、出水、内外装修等”七道工序！他高5层18.2米，共有房269间，占地2289平方米，建筑面积6358.2平方米，土木结构，通廊式圆楼；第一层墙厚1.8米，往上逐层减缩10厘米，最顶层也不会少于90 厘米。虽然不是钢筋水泥铸造，但一样坚固无比，土枪土炮也拿他没办法！墙顶还有?望台、射击孔；三层以上才开窗，有利掩蔽和射击防御，而且以前的窗很小，现在的是后期和平年代凿开加大的；大门更是用特殊杂木制成，刀枪不入；遇到火攻，门上还有设灌水槽，真是气走强盗，浪费兵啊！大家不要看他外围都是土墙，里面可就都是木了，等一下我们进去就可以一探究竟。看，这是该楼的大门，大家看看这幅对联，有没有哪位同学发现它有什么问题么？其实呢，大家看对联上下联的第一个字，分别是什么啊？裕和昌，对阿，这不正是裕昌楼的名字。不要说我们裕昌楼了，其他土楼也都是这样命名的。我们走近一点看看大门，木制的大门有十几厘米厚，大家可以试推一下，很重吧，我推都推不动，这也足以想象他的坚固，往大门上方看，还可以看见以前设置水槽的痕迹。
现在请大家跟我一起走进裕昌楼！放眼望去，真的都是木材结构，圆形的空间显得很大，一点也不会有狭窄的感觉。裕昌楼直径54米，每层54间，五层共269间，土楼人家对数字2、6、8、9比较偏爱，认为这样的数字比较吉利，因此一层的大门有两间房并成，使整个土楼的房间数成269这样的吉祥数。
裕昌楼总共有五层，一层都是厨房，这是非常科学的做法，因为土楼均为土和木的结合，木材经常会生白蚁，白蚁腐蚀木材后，楼房就倒塌了。在一楼设厨房，生火时烟就会将白蚁杀死，以此??土楼得以保存多年！二层干燥做仓库，存放着粮食和武器；三、四、五层才是卧式，因为墙体厚有隔热作用，这里冬暖夏凉；每个房间几乎一般大小；减少儿孙多了分房不均的矛盾————真是科学、合理、公平啊。一层每个厨房对上去的五个房间为一家人所居住。
裕昌楼不是一家一族建造的，在建造之初是由罗、张、唐、范、刘五姓族人合资兴建的。我国在改革开放后出现的股份制的形式，可是土楼先民们在700年前就已经应用了。由于裕昌楼是五家姓合股建成，楼内设计成五大卦，金水木火土相生次序，每个姓氏象征一卦，按所需房间多少分大卦13开间，小卦9开间。每一卦区域设楼梯，外墙设5个?望台，形成了五姓人家、五层结构、五个单元、五部楼梯、五行造型的独特建筑形式，体现了先民希望五谷丰登、五福临门的美好愿望。
大家可以看到土楼的第五层比较破，空荡荡的，这一层几百年来都没有装修。这座土楼人口最多时也才300多人，由于人口没有增添，所以五楼也就没有装修，闲置了六七百年。
特别是罗、张、唐、范四姓族人发展更慢，他们就把房间转卖给刘姓族人，所以裕昌楼就由刘姓族人世代居住，到现在已经繁衍了二十五代。大家要注意一下，为了保护土楼，这里是不允许游客上楼的，大家可要抑制一下哦！
从外观看，裕昌楼像一个紧密团结的圆形大团体，但楼内又建有圆形的祖堂，形成了“双环楼”。 大家可以看到，大门直对着的中庭还有一座圆楼，这是全楼的中心，也是土楼社会活动的场所，祖堂！祖堂大门朝东，有“紫气东来”的含义。门内地板上，可以看到用鹅卵石镶嵌成五行图案——金、木、水、火、土，这些象形文字是中国建筑文化内涵丰富的表现！它们既是避邪符号，又代表五个姓氏的业主。祖堂有三个门，正门是喜门、左边是生门，右边是丧门。从这三门出入有严格楼规民约：凡办喜事或求神拜佛从喜门进出；凡祈求小孩平安长大，有所作为，从生门进出；凡办丧事从死门进出。我们今天来游览、参观，是好日子，当然要从喜门入，喜门出，图个吉利！
出了生门，大家可以看到旁边的井水，现在的井水非常脏，不能饮用，这口井的水以前多用于洗浴方面。其实，一层每个厨房里都挖有一口深1米，宽0.5米的水井，水质清甜甘冽，四季泉涌不溢，这才是土楼内的饮用水源。经过专家检测，水的PH值为7.2呈弱碱性，比矿泉水还好！我们可以进一个厨房看一下，房主应该不会介意。井挖在厨房里这是很少见的，裕昌楼是土楼里水井最多的一座！
这大家往墙边看，有谁知道这是什么吗？这个称为“石碓子”，先民发明了“石碓子”利用杠杆原理，打糍粑年糕。用法很简单：人的一只脚站在椅子上，另一只踩在木板末端，用力将“头部”翘起，然后放脚力，让“头部”用力打到糍粑上，有节奏的进行！一般要4-5人左右。人工打出来的糍粑远比机器搅拌出来的糍粑好吃！逢年过节，用石碓子打糍粑发出的声音家家户户都能听得见！
我们看了这么久，大家有没有发现裕昌楼的布局特点呢？
与其他土楼一样，裕昌楼的布局也具备以下3个特点：
（1）中轴线鲜明。大门、中心大厅、后厅都置于中轴线上，附属建筑分布在左右两侧，整体两边对称极为严格。
（2）以厅堂为核心。土楼楼楼有厅堂，且有主，以厅堂为中心组织院落，以院落为中心进行群体组合。裕昌楼的主厅的位置就十分突出。
（3）环形廊道贯通全楼，可谓四通八达。
好了，大家还有什么问题吗？如果没有，现在我有一个问题要问大家：相比今天参观参观的承启楼，裕昌楼最大的特点是什么？对了，是东倒西歪，那么这是问什么呢？
这里有个故事与此有关。
这栋楼是请永定的师傅过来建造的，因为它是由五家人合建的，因此，统一由五姓族人各家轮流供饭和照料。有一天轮流到其中一家做饭，不知那家人是不想弄还是事情多给忙忘了，师傅们累了一天正想好好吃一顿，没想到却没饭吃。他们很生气，当天晚上聚在一起，大家
想要讨回公道，于是一起商量对策。本想将楼建的难看点，但又怕领不到工钱，其中一个技艺最高超的木匠想了一个办法，他保证大家又能领到工钱又能为大家出一口恶气，在这里，我们不得不感叹客家祖先的智慧。他们将用于建造的木材刻意裁长了一些。刚建完的一段时间里看不出什么异样，可是过了三五年，随着泥土中水分的蒸发，墙就缩水紧实，矮了一些。但是木头的长度不变，迫于墙的压力，梁柱发生了倾斜，等五家人发现这问题时，永定的师傅们早已领到钱回去咯。柱子虽然倾斜，但由于梁柱相互牵引，整体合力?]有受到破坏，大楼不会倒塌，墙体仍然坚固，成为土楼一绝。这么多年来，这座土楼经过无数的风风雨雨，无数次地震的考验，至今仍然如故，足见牢固程度了。居民便安居乐业，六百多年?矸毖苌?ⅲ?瞬泡?出。木匠??傅本意是要捉弄一下?侵鳎?l知歪打正著，几百年来，裕昌楼依然如故，有惊无险，成为古民居建筑的活标本，并被评为省级重点文物保护单位。一个?o意使裕昌??P名?近，数百年来为人们所啧啧称赞。
福建土楼是东方血缘伦理关系和聚居而居传统文化的历史见证，它的建造抵御外来的入侵，它被评为世界文化遗产，表达了世界人民对和平生活的美好向往和美好祝愿。好了，今天裕昌楼的游览就要告一段落咯，大家可以自由活动拍拍照片，买买纪念品，20分钟后，我们在这里集合，前往田螺坑去参观有四菜一汤之称的土楼建筑群。
这次实训，紧张感还是有，所以在台上经常忘词，脑袋会瞬间空白，但比起以前已经好很多了，很欣慰能有所进步，不过偶尔也会想到以后要是真从事这行，我到底能不能行、能不能扛得住！
这次我们的主题是土楼---裕昌楼，由于这个景点我们在前段时间正好游玩过，因此对于它的相关信息还是记忆深刻，而且对它的内涵也有所了解，因此此次实训对我们来说还是有点优势的，我们在导美的时候也就比较具体清楚明白了。
不过，我在讲解中也还存在很多问题。我问游客问题时比较唐突，没有什么过渡性。这会让游客不知所措，感到迷茫，所以在讲解中一定要学会循循善诱的方式，让游客不知不觉的进入到你所设的“圈套”当中。
看着别的同学的实训过程觉得还是有很多东西可以从他们身上学到的。比如说，其他同学在讲解时总能微笑、慢语，语言很温和，听起来很舒服。我觉得我每次都是语速稍微偏快，缓不下来，我会尽量改正的。
篇二：英语导游词：漳州导游词
漳州导游词
Overlview of Zhangzhou Touristry 漳州旅游概要
Known as “City of flowers and fruits” and “hometown of fish and rice”, Zhangzhou is a historic and cultural city, famous for its rich produce. It produces a lot of “6 famous fruits” (tangerines, lichis, bananas, longans, pomelos, and pineapples) and “3 famous flowers” (Narcissus, camellia, and orchid), as well as valuable seafood, including prawns, groupers, abalones, lobsters, mud crab, scallops, oysters, mud clams and squids. Narcissus, medicine “Pianzihuang”, and “Inkpad” produced locally are known as “three treasures” of Zhangzhou”, famous both in China and abroad. The tourism handicrafts of puppet carving, seashell pictures and jade carvings of the nine-dragon wall are very popular among Chinese and foreign tourists.
Zhangzhou is a famous hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwanese. Over 700,000 people from Zhangzhou are now living in Hong Kong and Macao. About one third of the population in Taiwan is originally from Zhangzhou. It has become a destination of pilgrimage and paying visits to their native hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwan patriots.
1. Zhangzhou southeast Flower Capital -- Flower Museum Park 东南花都——花博园
National AAAA scenic site, it is located at Makou Town, the northeast of Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. Covering an area of 7800 Mu, it is the largest modern ecological agriculture park and the largest flower producer in Fujian Province. It is a multi-functional ecological tourism base which integrates flower trading with shopping, recreation, sightseeing, ecological tourism, outdoor exercise and training. Inside the scenic spot, there is a flower museum, a nursery, a scientific park, a service park and the main exhibition hall. Facilities for recreation are available for archery, swimming, angling, and boating. There is also a flower supermarket and a holiday resort. Fresh melons and fruits, seafood, and local delicacies are served all year round.
2. National geological Park and Zhangzhou Coastal Volcano 漳州滨海火山 国家地质公园
The national geological park is located along the coast of Zhangpu and Longhai of Zhangzhou Municipality, Fujian Province.
Covering an area of 100 km2, it is a typical Age 3 volcano geographical park, composed of “two mountains, two islands and three bays”. The geological geomorphologic terrain was formed by the central eruption of the volcano and the wind and sea erosion between 28.61 million and 15.41 million years ago, due to the movement of Himalayas. It reflects the movement of the new generation of volcanoes and the involvement of the geological structure in the west Pacific Ocean. A batch of physiognomic wonders, such as the volcano outlet in the shape of eight diagrams (for fortune telling), “plum flower pole”, the column of bubble holes, corals, fish-scale shaped stone water fall, sea eroded caves, sea eroded cliffs have been created by nature, hence the name of marine terra cotta.
3. Zhangpu Tianfu Tea Museum漳浦天福茶博物院 National AAAA scenic spot and national agriculture demonstration site, it is Located at Pantuo Township, the side of No 324 State highway, the west of Zhanpu County.
Tianfu Group’s headquarter covers a ground space of 80 MU and is the largest tea museum in the world. It consists of four exhibition halls: the main exhibition hall, the Classroom for the Chinese tea art, the hall for Japanese tea, and an art gallery.
The main exhibition hall displays the tea culture of the world, the
history of Chinese tea development, the procedure of tea processing, tea art and tea-ware, tea poems/paintings, and tea and health.
The statue of the “Fire seed passed from one generation to another”: Standing at the entrance of the temple, the statue is unique in design. It displays an cow pulling a cart with a calf and the old is teaching the young how to work, indicating the tea culture passed from one generation to another.
The classroom of the Chinese tea art: Each day there are 5-6 shows of the tea art and tea courtesy of different Chinese ethnic groups from different dynasties.
4. Mangrove at Zhang River Estuary 漳江口红树林
National natural reserve, it is located in the estuary of Zhang River at Yunxiao County, Fujian Province.
The mangrove at Zhang River Estuary grows naturally on the beach of the tidal zone, covering an area of 2360 ha. It is the mangrove of the largest scale, the most diversified species and the best growing north of the equator. Among them, Baigurang species occupies of 20 ha. and is an evergreen arbor tree species, with grey tree bark. Under the mangrove are many marine organisms, including skip fish,
lobsters, crabs, mud clams, sea snails, and eels. The mangrove area is also inhabited by green-head ducks, grey wild geese, bean wild geese, black-mouth gulls, and aigrette. There are a number of endangered species; including two Class I state protected animals, one most endangered species, six endangered species, two
threatened species, 19 state class-II protected animals, 77 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Japanese agreement, 41
migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Australian Agreement. In a
ddition, there are also many seaweeds growing under the mangrove, having formed a unique natural ecological view.5. Dongshan Fengdong Rock东山风动石
A National AAAA scenic spot located at the east end of Tonglin Town, Dongshan County, Fujian Province. Accessible directly by bus, it is 120 km from Zhangzhou city, 135 km from Shantou and 209 km from Xiamen.
Fengdong Rock scenic site covers an area of 15 hectares. The major tourist attractions include Fengdongshi, Guandi Temple, ancient Tongshan Town, Hukongdiyu, Shisenbaita, Diaoaotai,
Xianmianchuang, Baozhi Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Huang
Daozhou Memorial Hall, Dongshan Museum, the residential relics of Huang Daozhou, stele corridor, folk custom corner, Mural of Sun rock, Guizi Rock, octagon ancient well.
6. Longhai Mercy Temple 龙海慈济宫
A State-level protected cultural relic located at Baijiao Village,
Jiaomei Township, Longhai city, Fujian Province. It is 30 km from the Zhangzhou city. It was built during the Year Songjingyou, over 900 years ago. Covering an area of 1609.5 km2, the temple has been well protected.
Mercy Temple is a palace museum in South Fujian Province,
belonging to the original temple of Baosheng Imperia and the original temple for Taiwan Baosheng Imperia Temple. The temple faces the south and was built in the background of the mountains, rising with the mountain terrain. Starting from the central axis, the temple has a front hall, the door yard, veranda, central hall and rear hall, from the southwest to the northeast. On the two sides of the door yard, there is a bell building and a drum building. The main tourist attraction
includes Longquanjing (dragon spring well), Jizhaoding, large stone
lions, Feitian yueshi (flying music angel).
7. Sanping Temple 三平寺
A National AAAA scenic spot located in the Sanping Gorge in the territory of Wenfeng Town of Pinghe County, the Southwest of
Zhangzhou city, Fujian Province. It covers a total area of over 4000 m2.
The temple has three halls and two gates (internal and external), and an internal door and a gate to the mountain. There are daxionbaodian, Zudian, Tadian, known as Sanluoban locally. On the opposite of the gate to the scenic spot, there stands a giant marble sculpture of the founder of the temple. The axis of the three halls is shaped as moving snake, which is unique in the temple architecture in China. Centered at Sanping temple, which is over 1000 years old, the central scenic spot covers an area of 12 km2, including Sanping Temple, Guanji Park, Yinke Park, Cilang Pavilion, Maoshi Cave, Turtle Mountain, Tiger Forest, Hupa Spring, Longrui Waterfall, and the Memorial Hall commemorating the joining of the Red Army forces, hence the name of 8 ancient scenic spots and 24 modern scenic spots. It attracts a lot of visitors especially when ceremonies are held each year on lunar January 6th to celebrate the birthday of the founder of the temple, on lunar June 6th to mark the anniversary of the founder entry to religion, and on lunar November 6th to celebrate the anniversary of the death the founder of the temple.
8. Nanjing Tianluokeng Earth-building Group
南靖田螺坑土楼群
A key national cultural relics, it is a large scale residential building group, with a grand outlook. Standing on the middle of the mountain, facing the south, it is composed of five earth buildings. The square building, called Buyunlou (Cloud stepping building) stands in the middle, and surrounded by three round buildings (Ruiyun Buiding, Hechang Building and Zhenchang Building) and one elliptical building (Wenchang Building).
Five buildings were built according to the positions of “gold, wood, water, fire, and earth”, and not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for the function of fortification.
篇三：南靖土楼导游词
南靖土楼导游词
大家好！我是蓝天旅行社的导游，我叫吴烨萌大家可以叫我小吴，今天就由我来陪伴大家度过一个愉快的周末。今天我要带大家游玩的目的是土楼。福建土楼是2008年7月正式列入世界文化遗产名录。土楼是中国一种典型的的名居，有各种形状散落在南靖土地上，就像一颗颗璀璨的明珠。
你知道吗？福建南靖土楼，号称“土楼王国”。现在我们要去游览的是田螺坑土楼群，它是“土楼王国”里最美、最具特色的一处绝景。
现在我们正驶福建土楼标志物——田螺坑土楼群，传说他们的先祖为了逃避战乱，走到这个地方时，发现这里风景优美、是块风水宝地，而且地里有很多田螺，于是就在这里安家立业、开基传延。
田螺坑土楼群由五座土楼组成，中间一座为方楼，围绕四周的有三座圆楼和一座椭圆楼。站在这里往下俯瞰，像一朵盛开的梅花点缀在大地上。如果我们站在坡底的公路上抬头往上看，田螺坑土楼群犹如西藏的布达拉宫庄严肃穆。 好啦！现在请你们自由活动，请大家不要伤害这里的一草一木，请不要乱扔垃圾，破坏环境，另外请大家注意安全。下午三点来这集合。
各位游客，今天的旅程就要结束了，相信大家有了不少的收获，希望大家以后常常想起南靖土楼，常来看看！在这里，小吴祝大家旅途愉快！