中考-同义句改写专项训练 (5000字)
同义句改写专项训练
根据（A）句意思完成（B）句，使句意基本相同或相近，每空一词，缩写词算一词。
1．（A）There aren't enough books for all the students in our class．
（B）The books_________enough_________ for _________ _________the students in our class．
2．（A）I'll try my best to get to the farm earlier．
（B）I'll _________the farm _________early _________ _________．
3．（A）It's good for your health to do exercise often ．
（B）_________exercise often can make you_________．
4．（A）The picture looks the same as that one．
（B）_________ _________ _________ _________the two pictures．
5．（A）Tom knows much more about computers than any other student in his class．
（B）_________ _________in our class knows so much about computers as Tom．
6．（A）The heavy snow made the visitors stay on the top of the mountain ．
（B）The visitors were stopped _________ _________the top of the mountain ．
7．（A）He's on the football team ．
（B）He's a ________ _________the football team．
8．（A）Cross the bridge，and you'll find the museum．
（B）________ ________the bridge，and you'll find the museum．
9．（A）I'll go home after I finish my work．
（B）I ________go home ________I finish my work．
10．（A）My friend went to Beijing last year．She is still there now ．
（B）My friend ________ ________ ________Beijing ________last year．
11．（A）It's a long time since we met last．
（B）We ________ ________each other for a long time since we met last．
12．（A）Lily was born on May 10，1984，so was Lucy．
（B）Lily ________always ________ ________ ________Lucy．
13．（A）He wrote the music of the songs in 1990．
（B）The music of the songs ________ ________by ________in 1990．
14．（A）Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell me？
（B）Could you tell me ________Mr Brown ________living in China？
15．（A）They can hardly decide what they will do next．
（B）________ ________for them to decide what________ ________ next．
参考答案：
1．are；only；some of 2．reach；as；as possbile 3．Doing；healthy 4．T here's no difference between 5．Nobody else 6．from leaving 7．member of 8．Go across 9．won't；until 10．has been in ；since 11．haven't seen 12．is；as old as 13．was written ； him 14．if；enjoys 1
5．It's hard；to do
改写句子 同义句转换160个
第一组
1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.
This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held.
2. There are shops on both sides of the street.
There are shops on _____ _____ of the street.
3. If there were no water, there would be no life.
_____ _____, there would be no life.
4. Shall we begin our meeting?
_____ _____ our meeting, shall we?
5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.
Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.
7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.
The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog.
8. All the answers are right.
_____ _____ _____ answers is wrong.
9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will.
He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will.
10. She seldom goes out in the evening.
_____ _____ _____ go out in the evening.
11. He has been away from his home town for five years.
_____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town.
12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his
roommates.
_____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.
13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.
She _____ _____ _____ speak louder.
14. We put off the outing because of the weather.
_____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing.
15. He insisted that she join us in the game.
He insisted _____ _____ _____ us in the game.
16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
_____ _____ ________ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
17. Isn't he clever?
_____ _____ _____ man he is.
18. I regretted having told her the news.
I wish I _____ _____ _____ her the news.
19. The article needs shortening.
The article needs _____ _____ ________.
20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest. _____ _____ _____, the old woman sat down to have a rest
参考答案
1. in which 2. each side 3. Without water 4. Let's begin 5. that stands 6. as carefully as7. doesn't dare to 8. None of the
9. was made to 10. Seldom does she11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to 13. asked him to 14. It was ... that
15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs 17. What a clever 18. had not told 19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking
第二组
1. We all know that the earth is round.
_____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round.
2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students.
_____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him.
3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.
If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him.
4. I want to see the play too.
_____ _____ _____ see the play too.
5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him.
_____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him.
6. Shall we have a break?
_____ _____ _____ a break?
7. She is too young to understand all this.
She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this.
8. He must have passed the exam.
He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam.
9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.
She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer.
10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.
This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one.
11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.
He passed by _____ _____ _____ .
12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.
_____ _____ _____ I come in _____ the telephone rang.
13. He is the youngest boy in the class.
He is younger _____ _____ _____ _____ in the class.
14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt.
_____ _____ _____ _____ , you will get hurt.
15. New York is more modern than London.
London _____ _____ _____ _____ New York.
16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.
This story is _____ _____ ______ _____ that one.
17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.
His father is from Guangdong and _____ _____ _____ _____.
18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.
He _____ _____ _____ _____ invented a new machine.
19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.
We _____ _____ _____ until he returned.
20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.
He was _____ _____ ______ to lift the box.
参考答案
1. As is known 2. Professor Lin being3. would have written 4. I'd like to
5. Never having seen 6. What about having7. isn't old enough 8. not have failed
9. her mother being 10. the length of11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than
13. than any other boy 14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful
15. is less modern than / isn't as modern as 16. no more interesting than
17. so is his mother 18. is said to have19. kept on talking / went on talking
not strong enough 20.
第三组
1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.
She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her.
2. When did Marx get to London?
When did Marx _____ _____ London?
3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.
In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English.
4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.
Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____.
5. I feel that it is important to do so.
I feel _____ ________ to do so.
6. His maths has improved greatly.
He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths.
7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.
_____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.
8. Pick out what you like from these.
______ what you like from these.
9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.
_____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well.
10. I spent two weeks in writing the article.
_____ _____ _____ two weeks _____ _____ the articles.
11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.
Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____.
12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.
_____ _____ at the gate of the school _____ Jenny picked up the wallet.
13. I know nothing about the matter.
I don't know the matter _____ _____.
14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.
He stood on the bench _____ _____ _____ see the words clearly.
15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.
We have _______ to work harder this year.
16. The two balls hit the ground together.
The two balls hit the ground _____ _____ _____ _____.
17. Did you have a good time at the ball?
Did you _____ ______ at the ball?
18. You had better break away from smoking.
You had better _____ _____ smoking.
19. His whole school education added up to only two years.
His whole school education added up to _____ _____ _____ two years.
20. The group was set up in 1980.
The group was _______ in 1980.
参考答案
1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that2. arrive in 3. following months
4. in his twenties 5. it important6. has made great progress 7. In the 1930's8. Choose
9. Don't worry about
10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.12. It was ... that 13. at all14. in
order to / so as to 15. decided
16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself18. give up 19. no more than20. founded
第四组
1. What do you usually do when you are free?
What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____?
2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.
He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______.
3. I have ten yuan with me in all.
All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan.
4. The war lasted four years before the North won.
The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later.
5. I like music most in my spare time.
I like music _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time.
6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.
The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang.
7. Wind is invisible to us.
Wind can't ______ _____ by us.
8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.
I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game.
9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.
I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon.
10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.
After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we _____ _____ a new suit for him.
11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.
The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____.
12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.
My aunt _____ a new skirt _____ today.
13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.
The boss _____ _____ _____ the workers.
14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.
He _____ _____ _____ till he went to sleep.
15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money.
_____ _____ _____, she found the lost money.
16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.
The girl _____ _____ is a nurse.
17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.
The nurse is feeding _____ _____ the baby.
18. She has been away from home for ten years.
It _____ _____ _____ since she _____ home.
19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.
It _____ _____ _____ that the foreign friend _____ _____ to our school tomorrow.
20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.
He couldn't help crying _____ _____ _____ the photo
参考答案
1. in your spare time 2. was active in ... in his childhood. 3. adds up to4. end until/stop until
5. better ... anything else / other things6. unfit for 7. be seen8. was eager to
9. have ... cleaned
10. took off ... put on 11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long12. has ... on 13. was cruel to
14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading15. To her pleasure
ilk to 18. is ten years ... left
19. is said ... will come/is coming20. when he saw
第五组
1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear.
2. The dog died. This made him very sad.
_____ the dog died made him very sad.
3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.
_____ _____ the doctors can perform such an operation.
4. Both of them are not good students.
_____ of the two is a good student.
5. They are mostly teachers.
_____ _____ _____ are teachers.
6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.
Fujian is _____ _____ Zhejiang on the north.
7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.
Suddenly she _____ _____ _____.
8. All the boys don't like football.
_____ _____ _____ _____ like football.
9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.
Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China.
10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.
Mary was late _____ _____ _____ her teacher very angry.
11. Paper is made from wood.
Wood _____ _____ _____ _____ paper.
12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.
Tom is _____ _____ _____ the two.
13. He did what he could do to calm her.
He _____ _____ _____ to _____ her calm.
14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.
He answered that he _____ want any ______.
15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday. in red17. m16.
_____ _____ in this lab _____ we did the experiment yesterday.
16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.
The accident ______ me _____ _____ there in time.
17. She has nothing to do with the matter.
She is _____ _____ _____ the matter.
18. The old woman lived happily.
The old woman _____ _____ _____ life.
19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.
I could do _____ _____ _____ to her.
20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.
It is _____ _____ _____ that animal hibernates in winter.
参考答案
1. filled with 2. That3. Not all 4. One5. Most of them 6. joined to
7. cried out angrily 8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys9. larger than any other city 10. and it made
11. can be made into 12. the taller of13. tried/did his best ... make14. didn't ... examination
15. It was ... that
16. prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving17. not connected with 18. led a happy19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way
第六组
1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.
After _____ _____ , he went to work on a farm.
2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems.
_____ _____ _____ of eight, he learned to write poems.
3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.
_____ _____ _____ English I have mastered it.
4. He has the habit of running in the morning.
He is _____ _____ running in the morning.
5. Why did she lose interest in music?
Why was she _____ _____ in music?
6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.
Only in 1975 _____ the secret _____.
7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.
Einstein could _____ _____ _____ if he _____ _____
much for money.
8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.
Walking early in the morning will _____ _____ _____.
9. The farm is his.
The farm _____ _____ _____.
10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.
The teacher _____ _____ _____ our noble deed.
11. The imposter seemed anxious to leave.
____ _____ _____ the imposter _____ _____ to leave.
12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
They would like to watch TV at home _____ _____ going
to the cinema.
13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.
_____ _____ people act as foolishly as a blind man.
14. The meeting is very important.
The meeting _____ _____ _____.
15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.
He _____ _____ tennis every day.
16. He was afraid that his father would punish him.
He was afraid of _____ _____ _____ his father.
17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.
The teacher would _____ _____ _____ on the text.
18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?
Why did Tom _____ _____ yesterday?
19. I found the lost child while I was walking home.
I found the lost child _____ _____ _____ _____.
20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.
I was thinking of this when I heard _____ _____ my name.
参考答案
1. he graduated 2. At the age3. By teaching myself 4. used to5. not interested
6. was ... disclosed
7. have been rich ... had cared 8. do you good9. belongs to him 10. thought highly of1
1. It seemed that ... was anxious 12. instead of
13. At times 14. of great importance15. practices playing 16. being punished by1
7. question the boys
18. play truant19. on my way home 20. someone call
第七组
1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.
I stood at my bench and _____ _____ _____ my head.
2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebody
to repair it for you?
There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _____ _____
_____ ?
3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.
Please show me _____ to _____ the machine.
4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.
The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ we can not lift it.
The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ _____ _____ lift.
5. She bought an old bike from Mary.
Mary _____ an old bike _____ her.
6. Stone will not catch fire.
Stone will not ______.
7. May I give it back later?
May I _____ it later?
8. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.
I ran all the way _____ _____ to _____ _____ school on time.
9. It began to rain as soon as I got home.
_____ _____ I got home, it began to rain.
10. I want to speak to you for a short while.
I want to _____ _____ _____ _____ you.
11. The teacher asked me to say it again.
The teacher asked me to _____ it.
12. John's workmates were all friendly to him.
John's workmates all _____ _____ _____ _____ him.
13. There is no water or air on the moon.
There is _____ water on the moon, and there is no air,_____.
14. You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either.
_____ you _____ I _____ wrong.
15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.
He _____ _____ _____, so he _____ the train.
16. The child filled the bag with apples.
The bag _____ _____ of apples.
17. He didn't need to worry about his life.
It _____ unnecessary _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ his life.
18. What rapid progress Marx made.
How rapidly _____ _____ _____.
19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.
They insisted _____ _____ _____ _____ the hands at the time.
20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.
If you _____ _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.
_____ you _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.
参考答案
1. dare not lift 2. had it repaired3. how ... start 4. so ... that // too ... for us to5. sold ... to 6. burn
7. return 8. so as ... get to9. The moment 10. have a word with11. repeat
12. got along well with
13. no ... either 14. Neither ... nor ... am15. did not hurry ... missed 16. was full17. was...for him to worry about
18. Marx made progress19. on our holding out20. hadn't helped // Hadn't ... helped
第八组
1. He joined the army ten years ago.
_____ _____ ten years ago _____ he joined the army.
_____ _____ ten years _____ he joined the army.
He _____ _____ in the army for ten years.
Ten years ______ _____ _____ he joined the army.
2. We study not only Chinese but also English.
We study English _____ _____ _____ Chinese.
We study English and Chinese _____ _____.
_____ Chinese, we also study English.
We study _____ Chinese _____ English.
We study Chinese, and English,______.
3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.
Would you mind _____ _____ _____ to a place of safety?
4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know.
_____ _____ _____ I hear from him, I'll let you know.
5. It's time to do our homework.
It's time _____ our homework.
It's time we _____ our homework.
6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.
Mr Wang _____ _____ _____ until you came in.
Mr Wang _____ _____ till you came.
7. The announcement is worthy of being studied.
The announcement is worthy _____ _____ _____.
The announcement is worth _____.
8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
_____ as _____ _____ , he knows a lot.
9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.
I suggested that _____ _____ _____ the picnic on Sunday.
10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm.
_____ _____ _____ , our professor came into the room.
11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.
_____ _____ to 100°C _____ you'll find it changes into steam gradually. _____ _____ to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.
12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground.
_____ _____ _____ the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground. No matter _____ _____ it rained, the students still ran round the playground.
13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing.
_____ _____ we _____ him to do such a stupid thing.
14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl.
Jane is a girl of _____ _____ _____.
15. This is the cheapest one.
This is the least _____ one.
16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.
The _____ you drive the car, _____ _____ _____ you'll
meet with an accident.
17. He may come and help you this evening.
He _____ _____ _____ come and help you this evening.
It _____ _____ he will come and help you this evening.
18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.
Mum left her _____ _____ a little needle thread bag.
19. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now.
_____ _____ ,_____ you will miss the plane.
_____ you _____ hurry up, you won't _____ the plane.
20. It is said that John is a very honest man.
John _____ _____ _____ _____ a very honest man
参考答案
1. It was ... that // It is ... since // has been // have passed since2. as well as // as well // Besides // both ...and // too
3. my taking it 4. As soon as5. for // did 6. didn't stop talking // kept talking
7. to be studied // studying 8. Child ... he is9. we call off 10. Book under arm
11. Heat water // Heating water12. In spite of // how heavily13. Never have ... permitted 14. eight years old
15. expensive 16. faster ... the more probably17. is likely to // seems that 18. nothing but
19. Hurry up ... or // If ... don't ... catch20. is said to be
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