书面表达
书 面 表 达
(一) 作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该怎样做才能保护我们的环境呢?请根据下面的提示以 How to protect our environment为主题，写一篇70词左右的短文。 存在的问题：水污染和大气污染越来越严重；森林被破坏和砍伐；白色垃圾随处可见；我们应该这样做：
1. 禁止乱扔垃圾。2. 尽量以步代车或骑自行车。 节约用水、电。节省文具用品，杜绝浪费。
4. 应该尽量使用可再利用杯、饭盒，这样就可以大大减少垃圾的产生。 5. 要爱护花草树木，并且积极参加绿化植树活动。
Now water pollution and air pollution are very serious problems .Many
（二）近年来，城市空气污染越来越严重，各大城市相继出现了雾霾天气（hazy weather），请根据下列内容要点提示，写一篇关于保护环境的文章。
内容要点：
1、雾霾成因：①汽车使用增加；②工厂污染严重；③树林大量砍伐
2、建议办法：①尽量少用私家车，选用公共交通工具、步行或骑自行车； 写作要求：1、词数80左右。2、短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
polluting the air. t?s
we?d better not travel by car We can take the bus or walk or ride a bike if we don?t go far away.（三）假设你校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动。请根据这次活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。根据所给信息，用英语写一篇不少于80词的作文。
读书的意义：获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长。
My dear friends，
Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a person.
However, it is a great pity that many of us spend most time listening to music, watching TV and going online . So here, I would like to suggest everyone should read more books and read good books. It will do us good. Let’s start reading now.
（四）假期你有什么打算，写一篇60词左右有关你的假期打算的短文。
I?ll have a good rest. Then every day I?ll do morning exercisesI?ll go out for a walk in the park. I like reading , so I would like to more time books. During the holidays , I?ll to visit some friends and relatives. And I?ll go or Qingdao. I am sure I?ll （五）在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明要参加演讲比赛，请你以“李明”的名义用英语写一篇讲稿。内容要点提示： 1、帮助同学 ——友谊; 2、帮助老人 ——幸福; 3、帮助病人 ——快乐 ;4帮助别人体会??
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I?m Li Ming. It?s nice to speak about help here. In our life we often help others and also get help from others. When we help our classmates with their study and other things, we can develop our friendship. If we give a hand to old people, we can understand the meaning of pleasure. Try to help the sick people and make them happy. I think we can get much when we help the people around us. As the saying（谚语） goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.”
Thank you for your listening.
3.
（五）为满足人们日益增长的健身需求。我国政府将每年的8月8号定为“全民健身日“为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛。现在请你以“Let?s Do Sport”为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿。
内容提示：1. Do you think it is import for everyone to do sport ? 2. What sports do you like ? Why do you like it / them ? 3.Do you often do sports with your friends and parents ? 4, How often and how long do you do sports?
5, How do you feel after doing sports ?要求：必须包括以上内容，80词左右。
Doing sports is good for our health. So our government made every August 8th as “sports day”.
I think it?s very important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they?re not only good for my health but also good for my study. My favorite sport is swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends in the swimming pool. After swimming, I usually feel happy and relaxed. What?s more ,I can精力；能量) into my study. So let?s do sports, and we will become stronger and stronger. （六）某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足；心理压力大，不能与人很好地沟通等等。为此，他们发起了题为How to Keep Fit的征文活动，倡导中学生的健康生活方式。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明如何保持身体健康。（文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息）
How to Keep Fit
As we all know，health is very important．But how to keep fit? Firstly, we should have a good diet．Drink more water instead of coke or other unhealthy drinks. Secondly, it's good for us to take more exercise, such as running, walking, ball games and so on. At last, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to some light music, chat with families or friends and have a good sleep. To keep fit is not difficult if you care it a lot.
（七）假如你是Daniel。请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的笔友Kitty写一封电子邮件，向她倾述你的烦恼，并请求她的帮助。词数要求：80词。（10分）
1. 着迷于网上聊天，并花费很多时间； 2. 经常回家很晚，不能按时交作业； 3. 父母和老师不喜欢这样，要我放弃这个爱好；
4. 为此常感到有压力，也不知怎么办才好，希望给出一些建议。 Dear Kitty,
How time flies! I haven?t seen you for a long time. I am in trouble now. Could you help me with my problem? I love chatting on the Internet. I spend a lot of time talking with others so I go home late every night. I?m too tired to do my homework and I can?t hand it in on time. Both my teachers and parents don?t like me to do so. They hope I can give it up. I feel stressed and don?t know what to do. Could you give me some advice? Please write to me soon.
Best wishes,
Yours, Daniel
（八）发明改变了世界、改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions，根据提示写一份值日报告。先介绍电视和自行车的用途，再发挥想像，说说你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。
注意：1.报告应包括以上所提示的信息，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 2．发明的东西可大可小，有其特殊用途即可； 3．词数不少于70。
Good morning, everyone !
Today, I'm going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like TV and the bicycle. TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. Besides, some learning
programs help us with our study.
The bicycle is very useful, too. We go to school or work by bike. It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment. What's more, bicycle riding is quite good for our health. It's cheap, too. Though there have been many great inventions. I wish to invent a kind of pen to help us write more
quickly and neatly. When we have problems in doing homework, it will tell us how to solve them.
That's all. Thank you very much.
二、保护我们的环境是十分重要的，它有利于我们的健康。我们生活在这个地球上， 保护环境是我们义不容的责任。在生活中，我们应该做些什么呢？（90词左右） 参考词汇: important, environment, necessary, pick up, dustbin(垃圾箱), plant, shouldn't, keep…
It's important to take care of the environment because it is good for our health. We are living on the earth, and we have only one earth.
What should we do for it? I think the following are necessary. We should pick up rubbish and throw it into the dustbin, and we should collect waste things, such as battery, plastic bags and so on. We should plant more trees, flowers and grass. We shouldn't litter everywhere.
It's our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone can do like this, our world will become much more beautiful.
（三）随着人们对PM2.5越来越多的了解，人们对自己的生活环境的空气质量越来越关注，更多的人志愿为改善空气质量做出自己的贡献。作为中学生，在日常生活中，我们应该如何去做？
要求：1、文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
2、词数：80—100个词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
可入肺颗粒物）, they are becoming more （涉及；参与） about their living environment. As students, what should we do?
to work.
we?d better
leave the classroom. At last, we should plant more trees and flowers.
If everyone makes a little effort, the world will be more and more beautiful.
假设你是某学生杂志社的编辑Diara，收到了读者Steve的一封来信，信中倾诉
了他目前的烦恼。请根据提示内容，给Steve写一封回信。
参考词汇：小组讨论 group work 表达 express
要求：1. 词数：80 ~ 100个。2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Steve,
I?ve learned about your problems. I think you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to talk with your classmates at break. If you want to get on well with your classmates, don?t forget to say hello when you meet them. Being friendly and helpful is also very important. You need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions. I?m sure you will soon be among friends.
Best wishes Diara