初中语法测试题
篇一：初中语文语法练习题(含答案)
高一语文语法检测（150分）
一、
二、
三、
四、（每句话4分）
1、 2、
3、 4、
5、 6、
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一、选择（每个3分，36分）
1．结构上全是动宾短语的一组是：（）
A. 纯洁高尚 全面衡量 热烈响应 热切希望
B. 灿烂异彩 重放光明 热情鼓励 放射光芒
C. 分析成分 巩固胜利 战胜敌人 散发香气
D. 感觉良好 完全彻底 修饰限制 搭配适当
2．主谓短语充当谓语的一项是：（ ）
A. 他身材高大B. 他的身材高大 C. 他有高大的身材 D. 身材高大的就是他
3、下列句子中只有一个是错误的，请找出来。（ ）
A. 这件事情，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。
B. 从这件事情中，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。
C. 通过这件事情，我明白了一个深刻的道理。
D. 白花不含色素，但组织里面含有空气，会把光束全部反射出来，所以呈现白色。
4、选出没有语病的一句。（）
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A. 在同学的帮助下，我改正并认识了自己的错误。
B. 同学的帮助，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。
C. 在同学的帮助下，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。
D. 同学的帮助，使我改正并认识了自己的错误。
5、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。（）
十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。
A. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。
B. 这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
C. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
D. 这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”
6、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：（）
①管理 ②治理 ③昨天 ④推测 ⑤汉语 ⑥应该 ⑦清楚 ⑧宽阔 ⑨减少 ⑩懒惰 A. ①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B. ③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩
C. ①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩ D. ①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩
7、下列短语归类有错的一项是：（）
A. 并列：听说读写 思想感情 光荣而艰巨 轻松愉快
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B. 偏正：新的语法 大操场上 跟我们学 非常激动
C. 动宾：复习短语 洗热水 擦干净 送我一首小诗
D. 补充：热起来 做下去 疼得发紫 读两遍 摆整齐
8、选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项：（）
①大江两岸 ②温故知新 ③学习计划 ④襟怀坦白 9、判断下列划横线的词的词性：（ ）（2分）
1) 2)
3)4)
A. 动词 副词 介词 介词 B. 动词 副词 副词 介词
C. 介词 动词 副词 介词 D. 动词 介词 副词 介词
10、下列句子中用主谓短语作谓语的是（）
A. 我觉得苏州园林是我国各地园林的标本。 B. 冰凉的河水呛得我好难受。
C. 苏州园林布局幽雅。 D. 人人都过幸福生活是我们美好的心愿。
11、下列句子中只有一个是正确的，请指出来（）
A. 通过这件事，我明白了一个道理
B. 中国人民正在努力为建设一个社会主义现代化的强国
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C. 我们开展学雷锋D. 报晓的雄鸡，是我们起床的信号
12、对划线的词性分析不正确的一项是：（）
A. 云霞升起来了（助词）B. 他抑制不住工作的热情（助词）
C. 这是很清楚的（副词）D. 我在房间里读书 （动词）
二、用符号法标出下列句子的主干:（每题3分,60分）
1) 在汉江北岸，我遇到一个青年战士。
2) 他被一阵哭声惊醒了。
3) 我觉得我们的战士太伟大了。
4) 消息在乡下传得特别快。
5) 他们被这位来自基层的女干部和她乡人民坚持不懈的治沙精神所感动。
6) 我一直沉醉在世界的优美之中。
7) 这种魅力，就是使我终生能够在实验室里埋头工作的主要因素了。
8) 理想中的女儿应该是个淑女。
9) 荔枝林深处，隐隐露出一角白屋。
10) 隔了几天，二妹从虹口舅舅家里回来。
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篇二：初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练
第 一 部 分 冠 词
1.Is there ____“s”in the end of the word?
A.an B.aC.the D. /
2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man.
A.an B.aC.the D. /
3.He is ____university student.
A.a B.anC.the D. /
4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town.
A.A, a B.The, aC.The, the D.The, an
5.___girl in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school.
A.The, the, theB.A, a, aC.The, ×, theD.A, ×, a
6.____moon moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun.
A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C.×, ×, × D.The, the, the
7. She was playing ____piano then.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
8.____young should care for ____old.
A.The, aB.The, theC.A, aD.A, the
9.The city lies on ____Yangtzi River.
A.theB.aC./ D.an
10.He doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
A.a B.theC./ D.that
第 二 部 分名 词
1.Is there ____on that plate? There are ____under that tree.
a.some chickenb.any chickenc.some chickensd.any chickens
2.We need two ____to repair the table.
a.block of woodsb.blocks of woodc.block of woodd.blocks of woods
3.We know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）.
a.soundb.soundsc.a soundd.the sound
4.There are sixty ____in our school.
a.woman teacherb.women teachers
C.woman teachers d.women teacher
5.Miss Smith is a friend of_____.
a.Mary’s mother’sb.Mary’s motherc.mother’s of Maryd.Mary mother’s
第 三 部 分数 词
1.He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. a.hundred,hundredb.hundreds,hundred
学生的进步家长的满意我们的追求
c.hundreds,hundreds d.hundred,hundreds
2.The People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949.
a.in October 1 b.on October 1st c.in October 1std.October 1
3friday is the ____day of the week.
a.fiveb.fivethc.fifthd.fivth
4._____of the students in our school are from the countryside.
a.Two-threeb.Two-thirdc.Two-thirdsd.Second-thirds
第 四 部 分代 词
1.This dictionary is hers, that one is ____.
a.myselfb.myc.med.mine
2.____has happened and ____did it?
a.Who,whob.What,whoc.What ,whatd.Who,what
3.____is the best season of the year?
a.Whenb.Whatc.Whichd.What time
4.Did you enjoy ___at the party last Saturday?
a.youselfb.youc.yourselves d.youselves
5.I have two brothers, and ____of them is a worker.
a.both b.all c.either d.every
第 五 部 分介 词
1.Christmas Day is ______December 25.
a.atb.onc.ind.by
2.There are some tall trees _____our house.
a.in the front ofb.in front ofc.in the frontd.at the back
3.What’s the matter_____you?
a.withb.toc.aboutd.for
4.I’m sure you’ll get on well ____them.
a.ofb.withc.aboutd.by
第 六 部 分主 谓 一 致
1.What he says___important.
a.areb.amc.isd.be
2.The class ____football while I was going over their compositions.
a.is playingb.playsc.are playingd.were playing
3.His family ___watching TV now.
a.isb.arec.bed.were
4.Not only you but also he ____wrong.
a.areb.werec.isd.am
5.Mathematics ____very interesting .We all like it.
a.are b.were c.am d.is
学生的进步家长的满意我们的追求
第 七 部 分 连 词
1.Tom was very hungry, ____ he ate all the cakes.
a.andb.butc.sod.o
2.Think hard, ___you’ll get a good idea.
a.butb.andc.ord.so
3.____he had a lot of work to do ,____he often helped these old men.
a.Though, butb.Though, stillc.Though, /d.Although, but
4.Not only I but also she ____ playing football.
a.likeb.likesc.to like
5.You may ___do it yourself ____leave it to me.
a.either…orb.not only…but alsoc.neither…nord.both…and
第 八 部 分 形 容 词
1.Joan is just ____ as Kate.
a.so carefulb.as carefulc.carefuld.more careful
2.John runs ___ than Tom.
a.more faster b.much faster c.very faster d.too fast
3._____she is , ____she feels.
a.The busy, the happyb.The busier, the happy
c.The busier, the happierd.The buiser, the happiest
4.Tom is ______of the two.
a.younger b.the younger c.the youngest d.youngest
5.Tom is ___ them all .
a.the tallest ofb.tallest ofc.taller ind.tall in
6.My ____brother is three years _____than I.
a.elder,elderb.older,oldestc.elder,olderd.older,elder
7.They’re going to build a school for ____.
a.the blindb.blind c.blinds d.the blinds
第 九 部 分 副 词
1.You should do you homework a bit ____ next time.
a.carefullyb.more carefully c.most carefully
2.Lin Ying sings ____ of the three girls, doesn’t she?
a.well b.better c.best d.good
3.He won’t do it. I won’t do it , _____.
a.too b.eitherc.also d.so
4.I couldn’t move a step _____.
a.fartherb.farthestc.longerd.for
学生的进步家长的满意我们的追求
第 十 一 部 分简 单 句
1.We ____go there by bus.
a.will not tob.isn’tc.won’td.doesn’t
2.I ____ he is a good student.
a.don’t think b.not think c.isn’t think d.thought
3. ---- ______ one is bigger, a horse or an elephant?
---- An elephant is.
a.Whichb.Whatc.Howd.Where
第十五部分被动语态
1.A new song ____ on the radio.
a.has been taughtb.has taughtc.is teachedd.had taught
2.A new school ____ when I got there.
a.will be builtb.had been builtc.has been builtd.would build
3.He said a new hotel ____ in two weeks.
a.will be builtb.would be builtc.had builtd.was built
4.The ground ____ with leaves. a.covers b.covering c.is covered d.is covering
5.The lady _____ younger than my mother.
第十六部分时态
1.There is somebody at the door. I ____and open it.
a.am going b.am going toc.will god.go
2.I ____ in Beijing since 1956.
a.will liveb.livec.livedd.have lived
3.Mary ___ just ___ off the radio.
a.will,turn b.has,turned c.have,turned d.do,turn
4.Could you lend your pen to me ?
a.lostb.is lostc.have lostd.will lost
5.He ____ from Beijing for three years.
a.has been awayb.has gonec.has leftd.has come
6.How many times ___ he ___ the Great Wall?
a.has,gone tob.has,been c.has,been ind.has,been to
7、The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleepingD. are asle
8.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.
A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned
9.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .
A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried
10.He told me that he______to see us the next day.
A.comes B. came C. will comeD. would come
学生的进步家长的满意我们的追求 a.lookb.looksc.is looked I _____ my pen.
11.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.
A. is goingB. went C. has comeD. would come
12.He often______his clothes on Sundays.
A. washingB. washesC. has washed D. was
13.I’m Chinese. Where______from?
A. do you come B. you are comingC. you come D. are you coming
14.It______ hard when I left my house .
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
15.I think this question______to answer.
A. easy B. is easyC. was easyD. will easy
16. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.
A. sleeps B. is sleepingC. slept D. had slept
17.His grandfather______for thirty years.
A. diedB. was dead C. has been deadD. has died
18.He______ that factory since 1958.
A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone fromD. has come to
19.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.
A. wentB. had gone C. has goneD. has been
20.Next month______twenty five.
A. has my sister B. my sister will be
C. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be
22. By the end of last term we______English for two years.
A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied
24.When we arrived , the dinner______.
A. already beganB. has already begun
C. had already begunD. was just begun
25.The old man said that light______faster than sound.
A. went B. will goC. travelsD. will travel
学生的进步家长的满意我们的追求
篇三：中考英语语法练习题练习及答案
中考英语语法 各个击破
目录
一． 名词（） 二． 形容词 （） 三． 代词四． 数词五． 冠词六． 动词 动词不定式 七． 副词八． 介词九． 连词十． 比较级和最高级 十一． 定语从句十二． 主谓一致十三． 状语从句十四． 虚拟语气十五． 倒装句 十六． 独立主格十七． 其他重点语法
（） （） （） （）
（）
（） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （）
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( ) 1 She was very happy. Shein the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2
( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3
( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4
( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American 5
( ) 1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 6
( ) 1 Tables are made of___.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 7
( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C. the People Park D. People's Park
( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people. A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a
( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples 8
( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____. A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____. A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block
( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground. A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair 9
( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 10
( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop
( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.
A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop ( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine B. glass
for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass ( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number 11
1. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms 12
( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's ( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors' ( ) 4 Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister 13
( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years
( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes ( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____. A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's 14
( ) 1 ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The room's windows D. The windows in room ( ) 2 Please take two___.
A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park ( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house 15
( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___. A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him
( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's