高一必修一英语第一单元外教
篇一：高一英语必修一第一单元检测
高一英语必修一第一单元检测
一、单项选择：每题1分，共20分。
1．The country has _________too many wars.
A. gone through with B. gone through
C. gone aboutD. gone down
2. I was very concerned _________my mother's illness.
A. aboutB. withC. of D. to
3. ______ prevent her from attending the meeting， he took away the key to their car______.
A. So as to， by mistake B. In order to， on purpose
C. In order to， to her surprise D. So as to， in surprise
4. I don't think _________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. thatC. its D. it
5．It was not until she got home ____ Mary realized she had lost her keys.
A. that B. when C. where D. before
6. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
7. His absence ____ our great difficulty.
A. addedB. added to C. added upD. added up to
8. The old farmer’s face looks brown because he works ________ all day.
A．indoors B．outdoors C．indoorD．outdoor
9. She hasn't seen her family __ three years ago.
A. since B. untilC. fromD. before
10. She’s all alone here，and it seems rather unkind to ________her.
A．miss B．tip C．ignoreD．swap
11. Ask the salesgirl___________
A. how much did it cost B. how much it costs
C. how much it costedD. it cost how much
12. The children were making so much noise， and the teacher hurriedly went to see___________ .
A. what the matter was B. what was the wrong
C. what wrong wasD. what was the wrong
13. ___________ is your work___________ ？
A. What； getting B. How， getting on
C. What； getting alongD. How； getting along with
14. It is a bad___________to lie in the bed while reading.
A. habit B. custom C. form D. manner
15. Though we have ___________ serious natural disaster， we're sure to smooth away all difficulties.
A. suffered B. suffered fromC. were struck with D. met with
16．It seems very difficult _________.
A. to stop the child to cry B. preventing the child crying
C. to keep the child from crying D. holding the child’s cr
17. ________he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark thatD.It was until dark that
18. I arrived half an hour earlier ________ I had time to talk with him before the meeting.
A．as soon asB．as a result
C．in order toD．so that
19. —I was really anxious about you.
—I’m terribly sorry. I ________ home without a word.
A．mustn’t leaveB．shouldn’t have left
C．could have leftD．need have left
20. It is the third time that China________people into space.
A．has sentB．sendsC．will send D．had sent
二．选用列词组的正确形式填空:每题1分，共10分。
no longer； in order to； calm(...)down； have got to；be concerned about；
go through；laugh at；set down；a series of；walk the dog
1．I__________go－I h ave a bus to catch.
2．I’m afraid the other kids will________________me ,because I don’t understand.
3.When he was really angry，only his wife could_______him__________.
4．Nowadays more and more people，whether they are young or old，______their health.
5．He wanted to_____ all those important thoughts in his diary.
6．Peter has lost his job，and the family is_______ a very difficult time.
7．It is necessary to_______ in the park every day if you want it to be healthy enough.
8．Rowling has written__________ books about Harry Potter.
9. I think it is _________ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.
10. _________ earn enough money， he often works late into the night.
三．完形填空：每题2分，共30分
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯设备）. today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，One of the biggest is pollution．To pollute means to make things dirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it， it，drink it and even hear it．
Man has been polluting the earth．The people，the more pollution．Many years ago，there were not so many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place， to another place．But this is no longer true．Man is now slowly polluting the whole world．
Air pollution is now the most serious．It’s for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution．Water pollution_ our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us become __ 9_more easily．
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution． They
people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting
dirty into the air．
Pollution by SO2 is now the mostkind of air pollution．It is caused by heavy traffic．It is true that if there are fewer people ，there will be less air pollution．
The earth is our home．We must take care of it． the land，water and air clean．in pollution at the same time．
1．A．Flight B．SleepingC．LifeD．Meeting
2．A．difficulties B．businessC．jobsD．problems
3．A．smell B．touchC．dream D．want
4．A．better B．moreC．fewer D．stranger
5．A．if B．because C．untilD．when
6．A．flewB．ran C．moved D．arrived
7．A．badB．safe C．hardD．possible
8．A．helps B．treats C．frightens D．kills
9．A．hungry B．angryC．excited D．sad
10．A．continue B．finishC．stop D．start
11．A．fireB．litter C．windD．smoke
12．A．dangerous B．importantC．interesting D．popular
13．A．drivingB．playing C．swimming D．dancing
14．A．increasing B．producingC．keepingD．making
15．A．riseB．information C．priceD．progress
四．阅读理解：每题2分，共20分。
A
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. Happiness is for_________.
A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars
C. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people
2. When you do something wrong, _______________.
A. you may correct it B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C. anybody will laugh at you D. you will be happy
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. All the above.
4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because ___________.
A. money always brings happiness B. money doesn’t always bring happiness
C. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happiness
5. Which is the title of the passage?
A. Do Something Good to Others B. Happy and Lucky
C. HappinessD. Life and Success
B
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
1. This passage is_________.
A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of newsD.a report
2. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One thirdB. One fourthC. Two quartersD.Three fourths
3. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Islands B. FishesC. Plants D. Living things
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
5. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men
D. women could do the same work as men
五．书面表达：20分
根据下表所提供的信息，写一则日记。
篇二：高中英语必修一第一单元课文原文和翻译
必修1 第一单元
Reading 阅读
ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
安妮最好的朋友
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
Thursday 15, June, 1944
Dear kitty,
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. ?For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face?
?Sadly?I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours,
Anne
1944年6月15日，星期四
亲爱的基蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。
??比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚??
??不幸的是??我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。
你的安妮
Using Language 语言运用
Reading and listening读与听
1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of R
adio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.Dear Miss Wang,
I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?
Yours,
Lisa
1 读读琳达为青少年写给电台王小组的这封信，然后王小姐可能会怎么说。听完录音之后，核对并讨论她的建议。 亲爱的王小姐：
现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
你的莉萨
Reading and writing读与写
Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.
王小姐收到小冬的一封来信。小冬是要征求一些意见。仔细阅读右边的信，然后帮王小姐回复。
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Yours,
Xiaodong
亲爱的王小姐：
我是湖州高中的一名学生，我有一个难题，我不大善于与人们交际。虽然我试着和班上的同学交谈，但是，我还是很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分的孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。
你的小东
2 Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down your advice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. The following sample and the expressions may help you Dear Xiaodong,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
First, why not??
If you do this,?
Secondly, you could / can ?
Then / That way, ?
Thirdly, it would be a good idea if ?
By doing this, ?
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours
Miss Wang
2 决定哪些是最好并把它们按顺序组织起来。然后把你的建议写出来，并解释它为什么会有所帮助。每个想法可以自成一个段落。下面的例子和表达可能对你有所帮助。
亲爱的小冬：
很遗憾听说你在交朋友的过程中遇到了困难。但是，如果你听听我的建议，这种情况是很容易改变的。这些建议会对你有所帮助。
第一，为什么不??呢？
如果你这样做??
第二，你可以??
这样的话??
第三，如果??那将是个不错的主意。
通过做??
我希望你会发现这些想法对你有所帮助。
你的王小姐
LEARNING TIP 学习建议
It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. It can help you remember past events. You can express your feelings and thoughts in it. It will help you improve your English if you write your diary in English. Why not have a try?
写日记对你来说是一个好习惯。它可以帮你记住一些过去发生的事件。你还可以在日记中表达你的情感和思想。如果你用英语写日记的话，还可以帮助你提高英语水平。为什么不试一试呢？
篇三：高一英语必修一第一单元知识点
Step 1. Warming up
Check the Ss’ assignment: task 2 Step 2. Language points: 1. add (v.)
1). To put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, importance, etc.增加，添加
Please add something to what I’ve said, John.
2). To join numbers, amount, etc so as to find the total 相加 Add up these figures for me, please.add to something: to increase 增加What he did has added to out difficulties.
add up to: to amount to 加起来等于；总计
The cost added up to 100 million yuan.
2. cheat v. 1). To act in a dishonest way in order to win 欺骗；作弊
2). (of, out of) to take from (someone) in a dishonest way 骗取
They cheated the old woman out of her money by making her sign a document she didn’t understand.
n. 1). an act of cheating 作弊行为 2). one who cheats 骗子
第 5 页 共 7 页
3. go through
1). To examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究 I went through the students’ papers last night. 2). To experience 经历，遭受或忍受You really don’t know what we went through while working on this project. 4. crazy (adj.)
1). mad, foolish 疯狂的，愚蠢的
It’s crazy to go out in such hot weather.
2). wildly excited; very interested 狂热的，着迷的
She is crazy about dancing.
5. lonely (adj.) unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的，寂寞的He has been very lonely since his wife left him.lonely/alone alone
1). without or separated from others 单独的 She lives alone.
2). only 仅仅，只有。用于名词或代词之后。
The gloves alone cost $ 80.
leave/let sb. or sth. alone: not take, touch or interfere with sb or sth 不带走，不触摸，不干涉某人或某事
Leave that alone. It’s mine.She has asked to be left alone.
6. be concerned about/for: be worried about 担心
We’re all concerned about her safety. 7. upset:
1). Adj. worried; sad; angry; not calm 不安，心烦意乱， 生气
2). V. cause to worry, to be sad, to be angry, not to be calm 使不安，使生气 His cheating on the exam upset his teacher. 8．well n. 井 adj. 身体好 adv. 好 Int. 噢， George was well and truly drunk.
I couldn’t very well say no when there was no one else she could ask. 9. spellbind: to hold the complete attention of 吸引人，迷人，是入迷
The children watched spellbound as the magician took rabbits from his hat. Step 3. Learning about language
1. Finish Ex.1, 2 and 3. on Page 4.
2. Direct speech and indirect speech: Ss do Ex.1 and 2 on Page 5. Then let the Ss themselves discover the structures. Step 4. Practice
Using structures on Page 42: ask the Ss to use indirect speech to retell the story. Step 5. Assignment
Finish Wb. Ex, 1 and2 on page 41 and 42.
单元要点预览
1. 谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情
A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳
lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列 grow\be crazy about 对?十分狂热；十分痴迷
something to do with与?有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与?无
关 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻 傍晚 face to face面对
面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗 （ Pay for sth 为?付款 Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包
Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜 end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上 according to 根据 make a list of列清单
二、.词语辨析1. calm / quiet / silent / still 【解释】
calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。 quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。
silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。
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【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填
空 1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo. 2). Why do you keep __________? 3). Everything was ___________.
4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy. 答案: 1). still
2). silent
3). quiet
4). calm
2. join / join in / take part in / attend 【解释】
join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等
join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事 take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等 attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填
空 1). Can I ___________ the game? 2). Did you ____________ the fighting? 3). He __________ the army last year. 4). A lot of people __________ her wedding. 答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended
四.重点词汇
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适
的 vt. (upset, upset) Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 [重点用法]
as / so far as ? be concerned 关于；至于；就??而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与??有关，参与 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决 1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 2）Try your best to calm yourself down.. [重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在?定居
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?
suffer from 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
5. disagreevt. 不同意 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点
. Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
五.重点词组 1. add up 加起来
Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看
你能得几分。
add (?) to ?.把什么）加入?中 add up to ?加起来是 add to 增加[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填
空 1). Will you _____ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _____ a large one. 3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
答案: 1). add2). add up to3). added 2. go through 经历；经受 [短语归纳] go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与??）一起去 go in for爱好，从事go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭 go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升 go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地 [短语归纳]
do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地
4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展
1) He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个
随和的人，很难相处。
2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？ [短语归纳] get along/on well / badly with 与??相处得好/不好，??进展顺利/不顺利 get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下
get down to (doing)开始认真干?? get over克服，摆脱
get through通过，做完
get together聚集
5. in order to? 为了??（可置于句首或句中）
She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得
个好座位。
[短语归纳] so as to为了??（只能置于句中，不能置于句首） in order that?以便（后跟句子） so that?以便（后跟句子） 6share sth. with sb. Vt. 分享，分担 短语： E.g. She always shares happiness and worries with me. 7. No longer\ not?
any longer 不再
?
If you are always dishonest, people will no longer believe you.
如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会相信你了。 8 Get \be tired of 对?厌烦 be tired with 对?到疲倦
You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 9 should have done 本应该。。shouldn’t have done 表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做 E.g You should have come her five minutes ago. E.g You shouldn’
t have told him about this. 六.重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。