作文教程 (3000字)
建议信
点拨：
1. 写作步骤：首段表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己。主题段落:先肯定对方优点，在写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议。结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结。
2. 时态一般为现在时。
3. 人称常用第一和第二人称。
范文
假如你叫魏芳，目前在美国学习。近期笔友李华来信说他记忆英语单词有困难，因此你给他提出如下建议：
1. 多朗读，能培养语感 2.多阅读，扩大词汇量； 3. 勤复习，记忆更牢固； 4. 常运用，能化为己有。
注意： 词数100左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to receive your letter.You say you have great trouble memorizing
English words.My suggestions for you are as follows.
First of all, you should read aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language. Secondly, you should read more after class. You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading a large quantity of materials. Thirdly, when you come across a new word, it is far enough to write it down. The more you repeat it, the better you will remember it. Last but not least, put your vocabulary into practice, such as keeping
English diaries and playing word games. Only in this way can you use the language freely.
I hope the above advice can be of some help to you. Yours truly
Wei Fang
仿写
假如你叫李华，你的朋友魏芳来信说她不会写英语作文，因此你给她提出如下建议:
1. 熟练掌握部分词汇； 2. 适当背诵一些美文； 3. 坚持每天练习写作。
注意： 词数100左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
申请信
点拨
求职信通常包括五个方面。
1. 信息来源：在正文开头后先说明获取招聘信息的渠道。
2. 写信目的： 应在开头写清楚是为他人还是为自己谋职。
3. 个人简历： 介绍自己的学历，工作经历， 解决问题的能力等，突出介绍自己的特长和优势，还要符合或接
近招聘的条件。
4. 请求联系：要交代清楚自己的电话号码，邮箱地址等联系方式。
5. 表示感谢。
范文
假如你是李华，2014年南京青年奥运会向全社会招募志愿者。请你根据以下你的一些基本情况，写一封想做青年奥运会志愿者的申请信。内容包括：
1. 热情大方； 2. 知识丰富； 3. 英语流利； 4. 善于交际。
注意： 词数100左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 青年奥运会 Youth Olympic Games
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank youn for taking your time to read my letter.With the coming of the Nanjing 2014 Youth
Olympic Games, I am really eager to be a volunteer.
All our citizens are hosts for this special event. Above all, I promise I will try to serve our guests
from all over the world with enthusiasm. Besides, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, so I can introduce our splendid culture to our guests. What’s more, I am good at English, so I can express myself fluently and clearly in English. Most importantly, I can communicate very well with people around me.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will make full use of the chance and do all I can
if I could be accepted. Yours sincerely, Liu Hua
求职信的结构及常用句型
第一段开头：写信的目的（purpose）
I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a …
第二段：自我介绍 （self-introduction）
1.I?m good at.../ I do well in.../ I master... well......
工作经历的常用句型： 1.I once worked as a ...for two years
能力：1、I have learned English for 8 years. I am very good at English, so I have been an editor of my school's English
Paper in the past two years.
2、I?m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.
3、I enjoy working with people. I?m young and healthy, delightful, helpful. I can speak standard Chinese and I?m good at English. I?m very interested in traveling and know many places of interest in China.
4、I am familiar with computer operation and office software
第三段：结尾，对申请作出展望。
If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative. Thank you for your consideration. I look
forward to hearing from you.如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。 谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。 仿写
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
年龄：学习情况及英语水平：兴趣和特长；性格特点。词数：100左右
邀请信
点拨
1.邀请信要明确写出:活动内容，活动的时间和地点，组织活动的理由，希2.望对方接受邀请并给予答复。邀请信要将邀请的时间，地点，场合写清楚，不能使收信人存有疑虑。
范文
MISS Brown曾经在你上初中时教过你们班的英语口语。现在你校打算请她在今年暑假期间来担任你校暑期夏令营的口语教师。假如你是李华，学校请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，内容包括：
1.英语夏令营时间是2014年7月2号到8月2号
2.上午两节英语口语课，要准备好不同的话题和学生交流
3.下午主要是一些室外活动，如野餐，打羽毛球，游览公园。
4.希望Miss Brown能接受邀请。
注意： 词数100左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Brown,
How are you? My name is Li Hua, whom you taught oral English when I was in junior high school. Now we are so honored to invite you to come to our school to be an oral English teacher for the English summer camp during the summer vocation. Now I am informing you of some details about the activity.
The camp will be scheduled to start on July 2nd, 2014 and end on August 2nd, 2014. It would be better if you can come a few days before July 2nd, 2014. In the morning you will give two oral English classes so you are expected to get ready for different topics to communicate with the students. Besides, there are mainly outdoor activities in the afternoon, such picnicking, visiting parks and playing badminton, in which we hope to get a better understanding on each other.
You can also take the chance to travel more in China. I hope you will accept the invitation and have a happy summer holiday.
I?m looking forward to your reply.
仿写
假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：
(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲;
(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;
(3)时间：星期六晚六点;
(4)地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;
(5)路线：在你所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。
注意：
(1)须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯;(2)词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party
Dear Jane, Congratulations on your passing all the exams.
求助信
在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对方，并向对方求助。注意，一，向别人征求意见，态度一定要诚恳，语气委婉。二，表述要清楚，让对方一看就能明白你求助的内容。三，把我时态，应用一般现在时表明目前自己存在的困难，用一般将来时得到帮助后的进步。人称以一三人称为主。
文章结构
第一部分点名身份及写信目的，第二部分论述所遇问题，第三部分对别人的帮助表示感谢并期盼回复。 范文
你校在进行教学改革。课堂教学主要以学生自学小组讨论等方式进行，讨论过程中学习好的学生往往有更多的展示机会，而学习差的学生却备受忽视。假如你叫李华，是一位成绩较差的学生，和其他差生一样，你感到很迷茫——自学不会，讨论展示没机会。有的干脆上课睡觉玩手机。请你写一封信向校长反应你们的困惑并寻求帮助。 Dear headmaster，
I’m Li Hua, a student of your school. I’m writing on behalf of all the poor students to report to you something that has been puzzling us for a long time.
Thanks to your advanced ideas and great efforts, reforms in education are being carried out like a raging fire in our school. It may be true that many top students benefit a lot from it, yet I am sorry to tell you that we poor students are suffering from it. Not having good basic knowledge, we poor students find it extremely hard to learn by ourselves, let alone taking part in discussion. As a result, we have nothing to display. Having no opportunity in participate in class, many poor students are losing interest in study. What’s worse, some even have given up.
Seeing many poor classmates like me sleeping or playing with cellphones in class, I am ashamed and helpless. We would appreciate it if you can offer us a hand.
仿写：假如你叫李华，打算毕业后到美国留学，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1.留美原因——增长见识，体验文化；2. 目前困扰——语言障碍，学业压力；3. 征求对方建议。
注意：100字左右，可适当增加细节已是行文连贯，不可逐字逐句翻译。
Dear Tom，
I’ve finally made up my mind to go to America for further study after graduation.
倡议书
点拨
1. 一定要写清楚倡议的理由是什么，但理由不要太多，抓住一两点具体说清楚就可以了。
2. 提出的倡议不要面面俱到，要有针对性的抓住主要问题提出倡议，而与此无关或关系不大的其他方面，就不必赘述。
3. 要充分考虑倡议的可行性及具体条件。提出的倡议必须是别人能够做到的或有条件做到的，而不能凭空想象，不着边际。
开头句
1.There is no denying that ...is an extremely serious problem.The government should take urgent action to deal with it.
2.Faced with the serious problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 结尾句
1. Let?s start now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day.
2. In conclusion, we must take this problem into account and...
3. Please join in the action to ...from now on!
范文：随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量低开支低消耗生活。请写一篇100字左右的英语短文，倡议你的同学加入“低碳一族”。要点如下：
1. 用手洗衣服。2. 多走楼梯，少乘电梯。3. 逛超市自备购物袋。4. 步行或骑自行车上学。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.As students we have the responsibility to change our lifestyles to fit the world better. The following are some small things that may lead to improvement of the environment.
Firstly, wash your clothes by hand instead of using washing machines. Secondly, don?t take elevators unless it is necessary.Climbing stairs does good to your health and the environment. Thirdly, remember to bring your own shopping bags when you go to the supermarket. Lastly, go to school on foot or by bicycle. Buses produce carbon dioxide, too.
Let?s take action and be low-carbon people from now on.
仿写
假定你是李华，请以“节约---从身边做起”（save in everyday life）为题给China Daily写一封信，呼吁大家厉行节约。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
I?m writing to call on more people to save in our daily life.
投诉信
点拨 1. 文章结构 第一段：点明你的写作意图。第二段：写明投诉的原因。可以根据写作要求列举以下要点以加重投诉信的分量：a. 责任确实在对方。b.出现的问题给你带来的不便或伤害。第三段：提出具体要求。2. 时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。3. 人称：以第一，第二人称为主。
好开头 1. I?m writing to you to complain about... 2.I?m writing to express my dissatisfaction with... 好结尾
1. I will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.
2. I hope that you will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as well as you can.
3. I hope that you will take this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
4. I hope you can give me a satisfying reply and deal with this matter reasonably.
范文：假设你是李华，前几天你参加了Cloud Travel Agency组织的长白山三日游。下面是该旅行社的广告，请根据下面广告中箭头所指内容对其不实之处向消费者协会写一封投诉信。
I?m writing to express my complaint about the service of Cloud Travel Agency.
A few days ago, I joined a three-day trip to Changbai Mountain with this travel agency. I found a few differences between their ads and action.
As they say, they provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus without any air-conditioner. Yes, they served us lunch, but the food tasted terrible, some even with sand. We didn?t enjoy any kind of shower; we only bathed in cold water. As for sightseeing, the guides led us to several expensive souvenir shops, which wasted us much time. As a result, two scenery spots were left unseen in the end.
We do hope something can be done to prevent such things happening again.
Regards,Li Hua 仿写 投诉旅行社
假设你是李华，暑假在国外学习期间参加了当地旅行社组织的旅游活动，但旅行社的服务存在以下问题：1.本应由旅行社负责的部分景点门票让游客自付。2.饮食和住宿条件让游客失望。3.导游态度恶劣。
请根据以上信息用英语给旅行社的负责人史密斯先生写一封投诉信，要求对方就你所提出的问题尽快给予答复。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I?m writing to express my dissatisfaction with your company?s service.
推荐信应包括以下内容：① 被推荐人全名；② 推荐人与被推荐人认识时间的长短及其关系,如：(I have been Mr. Bowman?s immediate supervisor for the past six years.) ;③ 被推荐人的学识及其优秀的品质（最好有具体的事例加以证明）； ④ 被推荐人所申请的学校或机构对其感兴趣的理由，总结对被推荐人的信心，并主动提出如有必要的话，可以提供更多的有关被推荐人的资料。
在推荐信的写作中，应注意以下几点：1）推荐信一定要写得具体，可以用具体的事例说明被推荐人的长处。 2）即便被推荐人有许多优点，推荐信也应当集中在两三个方面。 3）在推荐信中，不要使用诸如下面这样的话：“I?d hire her in a minute if she were applying here” 或 “I can?t think of anyone more deserving of this scholarship.” 。因为，推荐人只需要提供证明资料，并不需要做出任何决定。
Dear ______ ,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______（要推荐的人）to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______（介绍与此人的关系）. ④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.（介绍此人的能力）⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 开头句：说明写作目的
I am writing to you to recommend … for … I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …
I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …
With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.
结尾句：总结说明
I am confident/ convinced that … I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
〖范文〗假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友， 他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。词数110左右。
姓名 李明 性别 男 国籍 中国 出生地 重庆 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21
通讯地址 重庆市人民路148号 电话 023-63335550 职业 律师 学历 大学毕业
外语水平 擅长英语，懂一些日语、德语 其他 有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处
Dear Mr. Brown,
I?d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyer ever since. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city. His telephone number is 023-63335550. He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. I?m sure he will be fit for the position.
I?m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Wang Lin 〖仿写〗假设你是李越,你校英语协会最近正在举行“最美学生”评选活动。你希望推荐你的同学李华参评“最美学生”。 请按要求给组委会写一封推荐信，心中应包含以下内容。
1. 你认为最美学生应有的品质。2. 叙述发生在李华身上的一件具体事例。3. 你推荐李华
的理由。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
It is a great idea to hold “the most beautiful student ” activity.
点拨：写好演讲稿应注意以下三点：
1.格式 演讲稿一般由三部分组成，即称呼语，正文和结束语。常见的称呼语有Ladies and gentlemen,Friends,Boys and girls等，，一般称呼语前不用Dear。
2.内容 演讲稿的主体部分应该阐述清楚事情的缘由，结果和要求。第一部分的内容应该以详细完整地介绍事情为主，具体的讲，包括事情的发生发展及结局。第二部分的内容应该提出发言稿的主题，如欢迎，欢送，号召，建议，个人看法等。
3.语言 演讲稿以简单句为主要表达形式。同时，演讲稿的语言必须具有感染力，所以演讲稿可以使用祈使句，感叹句，强调句等句式来达到这种目的。写作时要注意适当使用关联词承前启后，用词要得体，符合语言环境。
4.好开头 What I am talking about today is...
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech about...
It?s my honor to stand here and say something about...
Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I?m ...I?m greatly honored to speak here on behalf of my school.I?m going to talk about...
5.好结尾 That?s all.Thank you for your attention/listening.
I hope I have made myself understood. 范文
假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
1.个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等） 2. 组织校内的活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）3. 组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）4. 表达竞选的愿望。
注意： 1. 词数不少于100；2. 参考词汇： 副主席：vice president 竞选： run for
Good afternoon, my dear friends
My name is Li jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position of vice president of the English Club, I feel qualified to take the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at organizing activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions.
Looking into the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president. My plan is as follows:on the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening", a platform where students can show their English. In this process, we can still learn from each other. And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge.On the other hand, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need.
I sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good vice president. Thank you.
仿写
假如你是李华，是香港某著名中学的学生会主席，内地多所学校是你校的姊妹学校，在香港回归16周年之际，姊妹
通知
点拨
口头通知比较灵活，而书面通知往往要遵守以下格式
1.通知正文上方写Notice或NOTICE
2.正文一般采用文章的叙述形式，也可为突出某部分而采用广告形式。文字力求简洁扼要。
3.被通知的对象用第一或第二人称，要写明所做事情的具体时间，地点，概括性内容，出席对象及有关注意事项。时态以一般将来时为主。
4.发通知的时间一般写在左下角或右上角，发通知的单位名称一般写在右下角。
范文 请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知，2007年4月2日发出。内容如下：
① 时间：4月5日晚上7点。 ②地点：3号楼103房间。
③ 内容：学生宿舍安全问题：安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等。
④ 参加人员：每间寝室一名同学。
⑤ 要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友。
注意：1）通 知的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2）词数：100左右。
参考词汇：学生宿舍 dormitory，盗窃theft（n.）
Notice
A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 on the evening of April 5. Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on. A member of each dormitory is required to be present. They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time. They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.
The Dormitory Committee April 2nd, 2007
仿写 如你是学生会主席，请根据下面图表，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。
活动内容 1.去博物馆看《人与自然》的展览。2.参加泉山植物园。
集合地点 学校大门前
集合时间 1. 4月25日上午乘校车前往； 2.早上七点集合，七点二十分开车。
注意事项 1.参观展览时保持安静；并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论。2.在山顶野餐，要自带午餐和饮料。3.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。
注意：1.通知必须包括表内所列内容，可以适当调整内容的顺序和增加细节，使其连贯、完整。
2.词数：100左右。3.通知时间：4月24日
4.生词：植物园the botanical garden; 报名sign up for; 学生会the Students' Union