war怎样造句

篇一：如何造句

造句

一、正确的句子

论文写作另一最基本的要素就是句子的正确性，这是因为它将直接影响论文 表达的清晰性和正确性。要做到正确书写句子，就需要对英语句子结构有非常清 辇的了解，下面将从英语基本句型和基本句型扩展两方面来阐述如何运用正确的 英语句式来表达思想。

1.英语基本句型

英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，可以说是千姿百态，令人眼花缭乱，以致于许多 学生在英文写作时常常感到无从下手。但无论句型看上去多么纷繁复杂，其实质 上都源于五个基本句型，sp:主+动十补（svcs);主+动（sv);i +动+宾 (SVO);主+动+宾+宾(SVOiOd);主+动+宾+补(SVOCo)。掌握好这五种基 本句型，领会其真谛与神韵，是掌握各种句子结构的基础。例如：

【例l】Themost important aspect of O. Hey?s writing was not in the general idea of his story, but in the vivid description of details of characters and events. (SVCs)[例2】The aim of translation is to reproduce as accurately as possible all grammatical and lexical features of theusource language” by finding equivalents in theutarget lan?guage' .(SVCs)【例 3】Obviously, no culture can exist without the structure of natural language. (SV)im 4]Oliver Twist opens with a bitter invective directed at the nineteenth-century93English Poor Laws. (SV)

【例 5】In Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu established a three-character standard in translation, i.e. “Faithfulness”，“Exprevssiveness” and “Elegance” as the criteria of translation.

(SVO)

【例 6】England in the 1830s was rapidly undergoing a transformation from an agricul?tural ,rural economy to an urban, industrial nation. (SVO)【例7】The newspaper shows the readers the March sisters? talent and interest in art. (SVOiOd)【例8】At other points, the ill-mannered, ridiculous behavior of Mrs. Bennet gives her a bad reputation with the more refined Darcys and Bingleys. (SVOiOd)【例 9】Dickens makes Oliver Twist a child hero of this melodramatic novel of social protest. (SVOCo)【例 10]Through both law and prescribed gender roles, Austen?s society leaves women few options for the advancement or betterment of their situations. (SVOCo)2.基本句型的扩展在

把握了上述的这五种基本句型基础之上，就可以对句子进行扩展，从而丰富 传达的信息、充实作者的思想。一般说来，句型的扩展主要是通过使用修饰词、短 语、从句以及并列句这四种途径来实现。

使用修饰词

因为这种方法主要是通过增加单个的形容词或副词来扩展句子，所以属于最 初级的扩展。例如：

【例l】At the most basic level, Jo?s speech serves as a significant marker of her un?conventionality.

【例2】In a word, many idioms bear strong national cultural flavors.

【例3】The translation of idioms is alxvays complicated and difficult.

【例4】0 Hey! s stories are all ingeniously conceived, with the ending always con?trary to readers? expectations.

使用短语

这种方法是通过使用形容词短语、副词短语、名词短语、介词短语以及非谓语 动词短语等来扩展丰富句子。这些短语在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状 语、补语、同位语等成分。例如：

【例 Admission to Columbia?s graduate programs is highly selective pretty much across the board.(名词短语作主语）【例 2】Recognizing where cultural differences are at work is the first step toward understanding and respecting each other.(动名词短语作主语）94【例3】“To sing a different turn ” is an English idiom which means to say or do something that signals a change in opinion because it contradicts what one has said or done before.(动词不定式短语作主语）【例4】0. Hey named his second collection“ The Four Million ”，which was about the life of ordinary people in New York City.(名词短语作宾语）【例 5】When Jane Austen was only about nineteen, she started working on “ Hy Susan”，an epistolary novel which was Janes first attempt at a serious theme.(动名 词短语作宾语）【例 6】Dickens?s family suffered financially as a result of living beyond their means, so his father was imprisoned in the Marshalsea prison for debtors.(动名词短语作介 词宾语）【例7】For a woman who wants to improve her status and get financial security, Mrs. Bennet has to marry a wealthy man.(动词不定式短语作宾语）【例 8】Della?s hair was her most cherished possession and her proudest treasure.(名词 短语作表语）【例9】

Her regret is having done so much for him and being abandoned by him .(动 名词短语作表语）【例10】The most important reason for educators to understand cross-cultural commu?nication is to improve their relations with the diverse groups of students and parents they -will encounter.(动词不定式短语作表语）

【例 ll】One of the simplest ways is through an analysis of the language of the ad- vertising claim .(介词短语作表语）【例 12】Dickens gradually grew disappointed with the attempts of Lawmakers to im- prove those conditions，(过去分词短语作表语）【例13] A person unmvare of advertising?s influence on him is precisely the one most vulnerable to the adman?s attack .(形容词性短语作后置定语）【例14】With her central characters, Austen suggests that true love is a force separat?ing from society and one that can conquer even the most difficult of circumstances. (现在分词短语作后置定语）【例15】Though young women of Jane Austen?s day had more freedom to choose their husbands than in the early eighteenth century, practical considerations continued to limit their options.(动词不定式短语作后置定语）【例 16] In Chinese high school, the pursuit of the best way to teach English has been always stressed.(介词短语作后置定语）【例 17】With the population of only two billion，the U. S. has a surprisingly large95number of books being published each year.(介词短语作伴随状语）【例18】 William Makepeace Thackeray，a representative of critical realism in the 19th century England，was born in 1811 in Calcutta，India , in the family of an English official.(介词短语作地点状语、时间状语）【例19】In order to achieve this purpose，they try every means to deceive and even to fight each other.(介词短语作目的状语）【例 20】Scarcely a single story among his three hundred stories fails to end in such away that the readers are not preparing for.(介词短语作方式状语）【例 21] Because of the limitation of time, we can?t go deep into the American fami?lies to see how many books they keep.(介词短语作原因状语）【例 22】Hearing that Joseph has not proposed Becky, Amelia soothes her friend by pressing her hand and telling her that Joseph will ask her to marry him at Vauxhall. (现在分词短语作时间状语）【例 23】Soapy was a tramp, having no shelter and food to keep him from cold and hunger.(现在分词短语作伴随状语）

【例 24】When the young people remain at home, George accompanies Amelia to listen to some music, thus leaving Becky and Joseph at the drawing-room table.(现在分 词短语作结果状语），【例 25]Needing a break，Louisa and her youngest sister May headed off to Europe in 1870,(现在分词短语作原因状语）

【例 26]Overcome with surprise，he was unable to utter a word.(过去分词短语作原 因状语）【例27】 Imbued with an inquiring imagination，an intensely meditative mind， and, unceasing interest in the “ interior of the heart” of man 5 being，Hawthorne?s life story was totally without the exciting of at least unusual events that characterized the lives of so many American writers.(过去分词短语作伴随状语）例28〗 Based on students' independent and

exploratory study，research learning re- quires that students choose and determine a subject matter from their daily and school life.(过去分词短语作伴随状语）【例 29】Louisa saw that her loving heart was needed by more than just her family, and she headed for Washington, D. C. in 1862 to serve as a Civil War Nurse.(动词 不定式短语作目的状语）【例 30】Intelligent and forthright, Darcy also has a tendency to judge too hastily and harshly，and his high birth and wealth make him overly proud and overly conscious of his social status.(形容词短语作宾语补足语）96【例 31】Leaving Amelia' s house, Becky comes into Sir Pitt?s family and finds herself in an atmosphere of avarice, hypocrisy and im morality.(介词短语作宾语补足语） 【例32]A

statesman can make his influence felt through his speech and action .(过去 分词短语作宾语补足语）【例 33】The company advertised for a doctor of philosophy to be the editor-in-chief. (动词不定式短语作宾语补足语）【例 34】01iver Twist is the novel?s protagonist, a sort of male Cinderella or princess disguised as a goose girl.(名词短语作同位语）【例 35]Pride and Prejudice contains one of the most cherished love stories in English literature: the courtship between Darcy and Elizabeth ?(名词短语作同位语）(3)使用从句这种方法主要是通过使用名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句来扩展 句子。

所谓名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，相当于名 词，在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。引导名词性从句的关联词包括:连接 词 that，whether，if;关系代词 who，whom，whose，what，which，wh-ever;关系副词 when，where，how，why 等。例如：

【例l】It is well known that both Chitme and English are abundant in idioms and are becoming heavily idiomatic.(主语从句)【例2】 What men are putting on their bodies, however, is nothing compared with what they?re doing to their bodies.(主语从句）【例 3】Hawthorne believed that “ the vurong doing of one generation lives into the suc?cess! x^e ones，” and often wondered if he might have inherited some of their guilt ?(宾 语从句）【例4】We consider it absolutely necessary that we should open our door to the outside world.(宾语从句）【例 5】Nowadays，educated people have become much more flexible and tolerant about what is considered to be correct or acceptable.(宾语从句)

【例 6】The question remains whether we can win the majority of the people.(表语从句）【例 7】The philosophy was that the miserable conditions would prevent able-bodied paupers from being lazy and idle bums.(表语从句）【例 8】In the whole novel, Dickens uses Oliver~a poor orphan to challenge the Victo- rian idea that paupers and criminals are already evil at birth，he insist that the cor- rupt environment should be the source of vice.(同位语从句）97【例 9】Victorian society interpreted economic success as a sign that God favored the honest，moral virtue of the successful individual?s efforts.(同位语从

句)【例 10】On February 2nd, 1972,when Primer Zhou toasted to American President Nixon，he said： “Due to the reason that is known to all, it has been more than 20 years before our two countries begin to communicate again.，，（同位语从句）【例 ll】Through describing Bennet，s five unmarried daughters，different ways to treat marriage, Jane Austen intends to show her attitude towards marriage： it is wrong for people to marry for possessions and status，or without careful consideration .(同位语从句）形容词性从句相当于形容词，在句子中充当定语，其修饰限定作用可分为限定 和非限定两种。形容词性从句的引导词主要包括:关系代词who，whom，which， that，whose;关系副词 when，where，why, as 等。例如：

【例 12】The assumptions upon which the workhouses -were established was that moral virtue lay in work, that work led necessarily to success, and that economic failure was the consequence of laziness.(限定性定语从句）【例 13】Continuum refers to those concepts whose extension meaning is vague be- txveen right and wrong.(限定性定语从句）【例14] In a society inhere there was no clear distinction between right and wrong, hopeless people like Soapy had to give up the more decent life and tumbled into the horrible pit.(限定性定语从句）【例 15】Looking up at the delight moon in the sky, listening to the solemn tune, he remembered the days when he had mothers，roses, ambitions ,friends and clean thought.(限定性定语从句）【例 16】If a boy enjoys sewing, I see no reason vuhy he should be barred from needles and thread ?(限定性定语从句）【例 17】Exploring the ways in which various groups within our society have related to each other is key to opening channels for

cross-cultural communication.(限定ft定 语从句）【例 18】In the city, he saw so grand a National Day celebration as he never dreamt o/.(限定性定语从句）

【例 19】Translation is considered to be a cross-cultural communication event, which concerns not only the transfer between languages，but also the transfer between cut-tures.(非限定性定语从句）【例 20】Research learning is

essentially carried out in the form of an individual or a group, through which students gain experience through hands-on involvement，de-98velop a right attitude towards scientific study and improve their ability to solve some daily matters.(非限定性定语从句）【例 21】Last December a man named Robert Lee Willie, who had been convicted of raping and murdering an 18-year-old woman , was executed in the Louisiana state prison.(非限定性定语从句）【例 22】We walked, hand in hand, to his favorite place in the front yard, where a huge red rosebush sat conspicuously alone ?(非限定性定语从句）【例23】AIDS was first conclusively identified in the United States in 1981，when 189 cases were reported to the Centers for Disease Control.(非限定性定语从句）【例 24\As is put in Longman Active Study English-Chinese Dictionary, language is “the particular form of words and speech used by the people of

篇二：如何造句

2.1 It句型

2.1.1 主语从句

It takes a strong man to save himself, and a great man to save another.

坚强的人只能救赎自己，伟大的人才能拯救他人。

常见句型：

（1） It is said that据说

（2） It is believed that人们认为

（3） It is reported that据报道

（4） It is estimated that 据估计

（5） It must be pointed out that必须指出

（6） It must be admitted that 必须承认

（7） It has been found that 实践证明

（8） It is suggested that 有人建议

（9） It is agreed that人们认为

（10）It is imagined that 人们认为

（11）It cannot be denied that 不可否认

（12）It will be seen from this that 由此可知

（13）It should be realized that 必须认识到

（14）It is always stressed that人们总是强调

（15）It is generally considered that 人们普遍认为

（16）It may be said without fear of exaggeration that 可以毫不夸张的

说

结合真题举例子

2.1.2 强调句

It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

例：徐春阳老师于昨夜在红旗街上目睹了一起恶性交通事故。

Mr. Xu witnessed a terrible traffic accident in Red Flag Street last night.

2.2.2.1强调主语

It was Mr. Xu that (who) witnessed a terrible traffic accident in Red Flag Street last night.

2.2.2.2.强调宾语

It was a terrible traffic accident that Mr. Xu witnessed in Red Flag Street last night.

2.2.2.3. 强调地点状语

It was in Red Flag Street that Mr. Xu witnessed a terrible traffic accident last night.

2.2.2.4.强调时间状语

It was last night that Mr. Xu witnessed a terrible traffic accident in Red Flag Street .

注意：如何强调谓语？

It is/ was ? that ? 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

E.g. He did write to you last week.

2003年6月 六级 Changes in the Ownership of Houses

It is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.

结合真题举例子

2.2 倒装句

表示强调

2.2.1 “Only 状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语?” 例如：

Only by this means can I do this work well. “只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。”

Only because he was ill did he not come to school. “只因为他有病了才没有来上学。”

Only then did I realize that I had been wrong. “只有那时，我才认识到我错了。”

Only in this way can you improve your English.

Only when the war was over in 1945, was he able to return to work. Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。

1999年6月 Reading Selectively of Extensively

Only when one goes beyond his own field and reads widely can he really make remarkable achievements in his study.

2.2.2 No sooner... than, not until?，hardly, rarely, seldom, nowhere, scarcely等几个表示否定意义的词和其他的一些词构成短语位于句首时, 不表示否定意义常用部分倒装。

No sooner had I seen you than I fell in love with you.

Hardly had I seen you when I fell in love with you.

我一见到你就给爱上你了。

2.2.3 So+形容词/副词+that从句以及Such+名词+that从句中，如果把“so+形容词/副词+that和such+名词”放到句首，则主句用部分倒装，从句部分不用倒装。表示强调so/such?that之间的部分。

So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it.

时间如此珍贵，经不起我们浪费。

Such rapid progress did he make that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.“这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。”

①Young as he is, he knows a lot.“虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。” ②Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.“虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。”

“Were / Should / Had 主语＋谓语，＋主句.” 例如：

Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday. “如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。”

篇三：造句练习

1.许多你们喜爱的明星来自台湾。

Many of your favourite stars_________________ Taiwan.

2.我的CD机出毛病了，你能帮我修好吗？

There’s______________________ my CD player. Can you put it right for me?

3.与朋友和谐相处使我们感到很愉快。

We___________________________ to get on well with our friends.

4.在第二次世界大战期间五千多万人失去了生命。

50 million people_______________________during World War Ⅱ.

5. 大陆的变化非常大，林先生迫不及待地要回家乡看看。

The changes of the mainland are so great that Mr Lin________________ to his hometown.

6. 我们家乡的巨变令他们惊奇万分。

They___________________ the great changes in our hometown.

7. 你打算参加下周举行的运动会吗？

Are you going to take part in the sports meeting_________________ next week?

8. 他们的汽车变旧了以后，他们宁愿买辆新的，也不愿修理旧的。

When their car becomes old, they_______________buy a new one__________ repair it.

9. 我的朋友已经决意辞职，自我创业。

My friend___________________ to________his job and to begin his own business.

10. 连战对大陆的成功访问激励了越来越多的华人为祖国的未来作贡献。

Lien Chan’s ___________ he Mainland of China ________ _____the future of the motherland

11. 她在中国所见到的情景使她感到惊异。

She was ___81 at ___82 she saw in China.

12.台湾是中国最大的岛屿。

Taiwan is the ___83 ___84 of China.

13.我喜欢走着去那儿，不喜欢乘公开汽车。

I ___85 to walk there ___86 than go by bus.

14.斯诺克新星丁俊辉说他在比赛中没有感到多大压力，因为他把比赛看作是练习。

The snooker new star Ding Junhui said he hadn't felt much stress during the match because he__87 it as ___88.

15.专家们说学生的书包重量不应该超过他们体重的百分之十到百分之十五。

Experts say students should ___89 backpacks ____90 more than 10-15 percent of their own body weight.

16．今天比昨天热得多。

_________________________________________________

17．让我们去游泳吧。

_________________________________________________

18．这些照片是去年在北京拍的。

_________________________________________________

19．我想我能与这些孩子相处得很好。

_________________________________________________

20．我希望毕业后在这家公司找到一份工作。

_________________________________________________

21.南极终年积雪。

The South Pole ________________ snow______________________.

22.在你们离开教室之前，要确保所有的电灯都关了。

__________ all the lights _____________ before you leave the classroom.

23.连战和宋楚瑜访问大陆期间，他们对大陆的巨大变化感到惊叹。

During their _________________________ the mainland, Lien Chan and JamesSoong _____________________ the great changes here.

24.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转了。

______________that this is the fourth time the Big Benhas __________________.

25.他已决定长大后要当一名医生。

He has ________________________________ to be a doctor when he___________.

26. 我们需要的是不断努力，不放弃。

We need to ______ working _____ it, not give up.

27.它们被用于喝酒吗？

We they ______ ______ drinking?

28.他说以前他从未看过一场另人如此兴奋的比赛。

He said he had never seen _____ _____ exciting match before.

29.我讨厌说得多做得少的人。

I hate people who talk _______ but do ___________.

30.吉姆从小就认识我。

Jim has known me _______ ________ he was a child.

31．那个老师经常把学生看作自己的孩子吗？

32．他关心别人胜过关心自己。

33．他说话声音太小了听不见。

34．应当有礼貌地和老年人说话。

35．他们认为努力学习是成功的关键，

36. 令我吃惊的是，他算出了那道数学难题。

_____________________, he was able to work out that math problem.

37. 他们正忙着准备妈妈的生日晚会。

They were busy _______________________ their mother’s birthday party.

38. 我对别人的秘密毫无兴趣。I _______________________ others’ secrets at all.

39. 了解怎样交友对我们来说很重要。

It is important for us to know __________________________ with others.

40. 如果你想买这件夹克，你可试穿一下

If you want to buy the jacket，you ________________________________ ．

41. ________ __________or you'll miss the early bus. (快点，不然你会错过早班车的。)

42. I have a better idea, although I____ ___you.

(虽然我同意你的意见,但是我有更好的想法。)

43. The room was_________ __________people when I got there.

(当我到那里的时候，屋里已经挤满了人。)

44. Computers will become much smaller and more useful _________the_________. (将来，电脑会变得越来越小，越来越有用。)

45. We must not______ ______others when they are in trouble. (there, bird, tree) (当别人身处困境时，我们不能嘲笑他们。)

参考答案

1. come from 2. something wrong with 3. are very pleased 4. Over, lost their lives 5. can’t wait to go 6. were surprised at /were amazed at/got surprised/amazed at/got a surprise at 7. to be held/which/that is to/will /is going to be held 8. prefer to, rather than / would like to, rather

than /would rather, than 9. has made up his mind/has decided/has made a decision, give up 10. successful visit to，has/ encouraged more and more Chinese (people) to make contributions/a contribution

to11.amazed/surprised ;what 12.largest ;island 13.prefer; rather

14.regarded ;practice 15.carry ; no 16. It，s much hotter today than

yesterday．17.Let’s go swimming．18. These Photos were taken in Beijing last year．19. I think l can get On very well with these children．20. I hope to find a job in this company after l graduate from school．21. is covered with/by ; all the year round/the year round/all year round 22. Make sure (that)；are turned off/ are turned out/are off/are out/ have been turned off/have been turned out 23. visit(s) to/in ；were amazed at/ were

surprised at/felt amazed at/felt surprised at 24. It’s said/ People say/

They say/ I have heard/ I have been told；stopped working/running 25.has made up his mind/ has made a/the decision/ ha(转载于:www.cSSyq.co m 书 业 网:war怎样造句)s decided；grows up 26. keep, on 27. used for 28. such much 29. much, little 30. ever since 31. Does the teacher often regard students as his / her own children? 32. He thinks

more of others than himself. 33. He spoke too quietly to hear. 34. The old should be spoken to politely. 35. They think (that ) to work/ working hard is the key to success. 36. To my surprise 37. getting ready for /

preparing for/ preparing 38. am not interested in/ have no interest in

39.how to make friends 40. may try it on 41. Hurry, up 42. agree, with 43. full, of(filled, with/crowded, with) 44. in, future

45. laugh, at

篇四：高一上造句

B1-unit1 Making sentences

Book1 Unit 1

1. Add up

Add up your score and see how many points you get. 合计你的得分。

2. calm down

You see,你看他那么兴奋，很

难平静下来。

3. have got to

I have got to do my homework right now. 我现在必须要做作业。

4. be concerned about 政府应该关心青少年的成长。

5. go through

The plan didn’t go through. 计划没通过。

Most families went through a lot in the war. 战争中多数家庭经受过许多困难。

I always start the day by going through my mail. 我每天总是先查看邮件。

6. set down 我问了她的的名字和地址但是我忘记写在笔记本上了。

6. a series of

He had a series of meetings to go to. 他有一系列的会议要开。

I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

These series of books are good for children. 这一系列的书有利于小孩。

7. on purpose

He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。

She did it on purpose. 她故意那样做。 8. at dusk

The street lights go on at dusk. 街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。 9. face to face

I sat face to face with her. 我和她面对面坐着。

I met him face to face. 我和他正面相遇。

10. no longer/not any longer

I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy. 我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。

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The teacher could not keep control of the class any longer. 这位老师再也控制不住那班学生了。

I am not any longer tolerant. 我无法再容忍了。 11. suffer from

You must have suffered from a cold. 你一定是感冒了。

Sometimes I still suffer from these weaknesses. 有时我还是在吃这些弱点的苦头。 12. get/be tired of

You never get tired of reading this book. 这部书百读不厌。

You never get tired of hearing this story. 这个故事百听不厌。

13. pack (sth) up

He packed up his things and left. 他把东西整理好就动身。

I was time to pack up. 手工时间到了。

14. get along with

He gets on well with his classmates. 他与同学们相处得很好。

15. fall in love

Jack is falling in love with her best friend. 杰克正与他的好朋友相爱。

16. join in

They are going to join in the singing match. 他们将参加歌唱比赛。

17. in order to

In order to earn enough money, he often works late into the night. 为了赚足够的钱，他经常工作到深夜。

He waited at the gate in order to meet her when she came out. 他在大门口等着，为的是在她出来时见她一面。

18. upset

They felt too upset to talk about that thing. 他们太烦恼了，不愿意谈那件事。

19. ignore

The driver ignored the traffic lights. 那个司机不理会红绿灯。 20. outdoors

It's as cool as a cucumber outdoors. 室外非常凉爽。

The rain prevented them from eating outdoors. 雨天使他们无法户外用餐。

21. recover

She has recovered her health. 她已恢复了健康。

22. disagree

I disagree with you about this. 对于这件事我跟你意见不同。

Unit 2

1. because of

A. All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.

因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。

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B. I came back because of the rain.因为下雨, 所以我回来了。

C. I was late because of the traffic jam. 由于交通堵塞，我迟到了。 2. come up

A. I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.

我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。

B. He came up to me and said: 'come on, john.'

他走到我跟前说：“快点，约翰。”

C. It will be so great watching the sun come up.

看着太阳冉冉升起将是十分美妙的事情。

3. actually

A. One afternoon, I grew bored and actually fell asleep for a few minutes... 一天下午，我觉得有些无聊，还真的睡着了一小会儿。

B. I'm not a student. I'm a doctor, actually. 不，我不是学生。实际上我是医生。

C. What did she actually say? 她到底是怎么说的？

4. base

A. The story is based on a folk song

B. We camped at the base of the mountain.

C. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

5. at present A. I can't use my office at present; it is under repair.

我目前不能使用我的办公室，它正在维修。

B. We have a great many things to do at present. 我们当前有许许多多事要做。

6. make use of

A. They make use of advertisements to plug the new product.

他们利用广告广为宣传这种新产品。

B. We must make use of our untapped talent.

我们必须利用我们尚未利用的人才。

C. One who makes good use of his time will be successful.

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善于利用时间的人是会有成就的。 7. such as

A. Humans cannot digest plants such as grass. 人不能消化草类植物。

B. Languages such as Chinese, Japanese and Russian are difficult to learn. 像中文，日文和俄文等语言很难学。

C. I like eating fruits such as apple, banana and grape. 8. command

A. Begin when I give the command.

我发出命令时开始。

B. You must obey the captain's commands.

你必须服从船长的命令。

C. Who is in command here? 这里谁负责？

9. request

A. They requested him to leave..他们要求他离开。

B. They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给一些帮助。

C. We requested that the next meeting be held on a Friday.

我们要求下次会议在星期五召开。

10. play a part in

a. She performed a part in the play. 她在此剧中扮演过一个角色。 B. But education is bound to play a part in it. 但是教育可以起到很大作用。

C. Telephones are playing an important part in our daily life.

电话在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

11. recognize

A. He did not think she could recognize his car in the snow.

他觉得她在雪天里认不出他的车子。

B. I recognize my own shortcomings. 我承认自己的缺点。

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C. He had the insight to recognize their talents.

他很有眼力，慧眼识英才。

12. straight

A. Go straight down the road and then turn left.

沿着这条路一直走，然后左转。

B. It is time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公的谈谈了。

13. make sense

A. This sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子完全讲不通。

B. What you said makes no sense. 你说的话没有道理。

C. I can’t really make sense of the poem. 我实在搞不懂这首诗。 14. believe it or not

A. Believe it or not, that's the way it is.

信不信由你，反正事情就是这样。

B. Believe it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.

信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。

15. the same as

A. This is the same pen as I used yesterday. 这支钢笔和我昨天用的那只一样。

B. You must show my parents the same respect as you show me.

你必须像尊重我一样尊重我的父母。

Unit 3

1. ever since

Ever since he graduated from university, he has been working in the company. 自从他大学毕业后，他就一直在那间公司工作。

2. be fond of

She is fond of dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。

3. care about

My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐不计较细节。

I don’t care about your opinion. 我不在乎你的意见。

4. change one’s mind

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