大学英语4课后题答案

篇一：大学英语第四册课后练习答案

01

Unit One

III.

1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute

6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV.

1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for MAR 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案

6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best

V

1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever

6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony

Word building

VII.

1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified

5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified

VIII.

1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery

5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery

Sentence Structure

IX.

1. other than for funerals and weddings

2. other than to live an independent life

3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `

4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .

5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center

X.

1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night

2. would have; told him the answer

3. they needn't have gone at all

4. must have had too much work to do

5. might have been injured seriously

Translation

XI. -

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A

II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Section B

Reading Skills.

I.

1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.

2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who

was different from other blacks.

4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.

5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.

Comprehension o f the Text

II.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T

Vocabulary

1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce

6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile

Exercises on Web course only:

11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue

IV

1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off

6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit

unit 2

Section A

Comprehension o f the text

1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not

conform to British standards.

3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.

4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.

6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he

executed it again and again.

7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.

8. Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute

6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked

IV.

1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up

6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on

V.

l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

Collocation<br />VI.

1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit

6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings

Word Building

VII.

1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists

5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist

VIII.

1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism

5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism

sentence structure

IX

1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.

2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.

3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.

4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.

5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.

X.

1. it is a wonder to find

2. It is a surprise for us to find

3. it is a waste of time to argue with him

4. It's a comfort to know

5. It is a relief for us to learn

XI

1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

XII1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．?

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along?

4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.

5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．

XII.

1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C

11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A

Structured Writing

XV.

Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the

stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of

Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were

in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound

movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted

and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother

country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION B

I.

1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing

Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won

2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words representing opinions: even more surprising

Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men

3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force

Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi

4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the bas(来自:WwW.CssYq.com 书业 网:大学英语4课后题答案)ics of political participation

Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said

What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.

5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon

Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women

Comprehension of the 5-ext

II.

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded

6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous

IV.

1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.

2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.

3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan

women out of politics.

4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.

5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.

6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.

7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.

8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.

9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.

10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. style="miter"> unit 3 Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions

6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify

Exercises on Web course only:

11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation

IV

1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out

6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.

1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise

6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation

Word Building

VII.

1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like

篇二：大学英语四课后练习答案及详解

大学英语四课后练习答案及详解

目录

Unit One

Unit Two

Unit Three

Unit Four

Unit Five

Unit Six

Unit Seven

Unit Eight

Fighting with the Forces of Nature Smart Cars Job Interview The Multicultural Society Cruelty The Pace of Life Terrorism Travel

Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature

Comprehension

Text organization

1.

2.

Language Focus

Vocabulary

1.

1) alliance

译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。

2) heroic

译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。

3) stroke

译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。

4) limp

译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。

5) minus

译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。

6) regions

译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。

7) declarations

译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。

8) siege

译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。

9) raw

译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。

10) retreat

译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。

11) have taken their toll

译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。

12) In the case of

译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。

13) campaign

译文：无数公众场合的露面和握手是总统大选中不可避免的部分。

14) at the cost of

译文：政府军以2000名士兵伤亡的代价将这座城市从叛乱者手中又夺了回来。

15) has been brought to a halt

译文：由于码头工人罢工而导致的原材料拖延使得许多工厂的生产停滞。

2.

1) is faced with

译文：为了提高生产力，许多工厂开始裁员。目前政府面临的问题是帮助大量失业人员创造就业机会。

2) get bogged down

译文：如果你连文字工作都难以应付，你就不会有机会去处理真正重要的问题。

3) is pressing on/pressed on

译文：尽管面临激烈的反对，政府坚持推行清除腐败的运动。

4) drag on

译文：“我们不能够冒险，如果我们在诺曼底登录失败，战争就可能会拖上几年，”盟军的总指挥官说。

5) picking up

译文：苏珊从未上过什么烹饪课程，她从电视上的烹饪节目中无意学会了一些有用的烹饪技巧。

6) falling apart

译文：在他妻子出国之前，他们的婚姻就已经濒临破裂了。

7) cut back

译文：由于经济没有什么好转的迹象，许多公司都削减了投资。

8) take over

译文：经理突然病倒了，我不得不接任他的职位。

3.

篇三：新视野大学英语读写教程第二版4课后答案完整版

第四册

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 1

III.

1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute

6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship

IV.

1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for

6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V

1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever

6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony

Word building

VII.

1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified

5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified

VIII.

1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery

5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery

Sentence Structure

IX.

1. other than for funerals and weddings

2. other than to live an independent life

3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `

4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .

5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center

X.

1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night

2. would have; told him the answer

3. they needn't have gone at all

4. must have had too much work to do

5. might have been injured seriously

Translation

XI. -

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been

developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她 们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名 誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中 必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A

II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D

Section B

Reading Skills.

I.

1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.

2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an

honest man who

was different from other blacks.

4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.

5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.

Comprehension o f the Text

II.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T

Vocabulary

1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce

6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile

Exercises on Web course only:

11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue

IV

1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off

6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 2

Section A

Comprehension o f the text

1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not

conform to British standards.

3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.

4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.

6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he

executed it again and again.

7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.

8. Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute

6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked

IV.

1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up

6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on

V.

l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

Collocation<br />VI.

1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit

6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings

Word Building

VII.

1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists

5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist