初三英语知识点归纳

篇一：上海初三英语中考知识点整理

近五年中考题考点整理

Part II 基础

第一部分 选择题

一 .人称代词

32. The volunteers love __________students in that small village in the west of China.

A) they B) themC) their D) themselves

33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?

A) herB) she C) hers D) herself

32. We have decided to try ________ best to raise more money for the local charity.

A) us B) our C) we D) ours

32．My parents showed__________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories．

A)I B)meC)my D)mine

1.Do you see that good-looking young man? _______ is a famous Korean film star.

A) He B) HisC) Him D) Himself

二．不定代词

34. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ___________is South Island.

A) anotherB) the other C) other D) the others

36. ―Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,‖ the teacher said to Eric.

A) the other B) one another C) otherD) another

三．形容词、副词

36. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____________ in the pink dress!

A) lovely B) quietly C) politely D) happily

37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________.

A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily

41. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day.

A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly

35. The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.

A) saveB) safe C) safely D) safety

39．My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out．

A)lonelyB)safelyC)angrily D)happily

四．连词

37. We will have no water to drink __________we don't protect the earth.

A) until B) beforeC) though D) if

38. Money is important. ________it can't buy everything.

A) for B)but C)orD) so

39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball?

A) or B) and C) butD) so

40. Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.

A) whileB) unlessC) untilD) since

37. Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away.

A) for B) orC) so D) as

38. Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.

A) unless B) when C) until D) though

42．Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，

QQ__________MSN?

A)andB)butC)or D)so

43．I hate travelling by air_________you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.

A)because B)thoughC)until D)unless

11.John didn’t give up looking for a job __________ he got an offer from a German company.

A) until B) since C) because D) if

40. ______ Tony_______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.

A) Neither...nor B) Either...or C) Both...and D) Not only...but also

6.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.

A) Both B) AllC) None D) Neither

五．时态语态

39. Today is Father's Day. My mother ____________ a special dinner for my grandpa now.

A) prepareB) preparedC) is preparing D) will

prepare

40. Tina and her parents____________to England for sightseeing last summer.

A) go B)wentC) will goD)have gone

41. The Harry Potter books____________ pretty popular since they were published.

A) becomeB) will become C) have become D) are

becoming

42. future.

A) builds B) has builtC) will buildD)

will be built

42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn’t it exciting!

A) become B) will become C) became D) have become

43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian’s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.

A) hadn’t boughtB) don’t buy C) won’t buy D) haven’t bought

44. The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.

A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered

45. The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.

A) celebrate B) were celebrating C) will celebrate D) have celebrated

46. Jenny told me that she __ an English Speech Contest the next month.

A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in

44．Look，so many passengers__________ with their smart phones on the underground．

A)playedB)will play C)are playingD)have played

45．The schoolboy to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoon．

A)apologizes B)apologized C)will apologizeD)has apologized

14.Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.

A) pick B) are picking C) will pick D) were picking

in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A) will stay B) has stayedC) would stay D) had stayed

12.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she______ack.

A) came B) comes C) would come D) will come

48. I'm sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking A) made B) will make C) were madeD) will be made

46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.

A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed

六．固定搭配

45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me?

– I don’t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.

A) stayB) to stayC) staying D) stayed

41. Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.

A) complain B) to complainC) complaining D) complained

42. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's __ the problem first.

A) to discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) discussing

47．Even Tony’s granddaughter，a five-year-old girl，asked him__________ smoking．

A)give up B)gave up C)to give up D)giving up

48．The retired couple enjoy__________ photos．They always go out with their cameras．

A)takeB)tookC)to take D)taking

2.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work__________ underground.

A) in B) with C) by D) for

3.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates.

A) toB) inC) at D) with

16.Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school.

A) openB) to openC) opened D) opening

17.I wouldn’t mind _____a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.

A) having B) to have C) haveD) had

43. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _________ the email.

A) write B) to writeC) writingD) wrote

44. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _________ the public rules.

A) obey B) to obeyC) obeyingD) obeyed

七．情态动词

45. Everyone _______go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.

A) can B) may C)must D) ought

39. With the help of the new technology, you __ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.

A) can B) mustC) need D) should

40．— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad?

— No，you__________，son．You’re free to make your own decision．

A)can’tB)mustn’t C)shouldn’tD)needn’t

9. All passengers go through safety check before they take a plane.

A) can B) may C) must D) ought

44. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.

A) can’tB) shouldn’tC) needn’t D) mustn’t

八．感叹句

47. _________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!

A) How B)WhatC) What aD) What an

47. ______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!

A) How B) What C) What a D) What an

13. The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!

A) WhatB) What aC) What an D) How

九．疑问词

46. —___________ is it from here to the railway station?

— About ten kilometres.

A) How far B) How fastC) How soon D) How often

38．—__________ have you been in the sports club?

— __________Since the first month I came to the school．

A)How old B)How long C)How muchD)How soon

5. ___________can you finish the report on food safety?

—In two days.

A) How far B) How much C) How often D) How soon

43. -- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?-- To read the news and search for the information they need.

A) When B) Where C) Why D) What

十．宾语从句

48. I want to know______________.

A) when we should arrive at the airport B) when should we arrive at the airport

C) when the airport we should arrive at D) when the airport should we arrive at

46．The official said they__________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year．

A)makesB)would make C)madeD)have made

十一 名词

33. You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet.

A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information

51. The customers are pleased with the_ _________of the restaurant.

A) balance B) experienceC) surfaceD) service

34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.

A) furniture B) chairC) tableD) shelf

36．The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website．

A)reportB)articleC)informationD)story

35．A lot of foreigners__________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China．

A)amB)is C)are D)be Shanghai.

A) am B) is C) areD) be

十二。情景交际

18.— Remember to print on both sides of the paper.

—__________.

A) Me, too. B) Well done.C) Sure. I will. D) That's all right.

19 — I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.

— __________.

A) That’s right.B) Of course not.

C) You’re welcome.D) The same to you.

49．—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend．Would you like to join us? —__________

A)Well done． B)That’s right． C)You’re welcome． D)I’d love to．

50．— We’ll study in different schools next term．Enjoy your time in the new school!

—__________

篇二：最全中考英语考点汇总

中考英语考点汇总

第一部分：词法

中考考点 一、名词

一、名词的复数：

1.名词变复数的规则形式

1).一般情况下直接加s book------bookscup-----cups

2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .

city-------cities family-----families

3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .

bus-----buseswish------wisheswatch------wathes

4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .

tomato-----tomatoespotato------potatoeshero-----heroes

5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .

leaf----leavesself---selvesshelf----shelveslife----livesthief---thieves

2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man----menwoman---womenchild----childrenfoot-----feettooth----teeth mouse---mice

3.单数和复数形式相同。

deer---deerfish----fishsheep----sheepChinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese

4.某国人的(转 载 于:wWw.cssYQ.COm 书 业 网:初三英语知识点归纳)复数。

1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese

2). 英、法变。 Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen

3). 其余s加后面。 American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians

二、不可数名词：

1.不可数名词：

1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式

4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示

2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词

a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk

三、名词的所有格：

1. ’s 所有格。

1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom .

2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags .

3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”

Teachers’ DayChildren’s Day

4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加 ’s 代表全称。

at the doctor’s at the Bob’s

5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。

This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil .

6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。

an hour’s ride two weeks’ timeChina’s capital

2.of 所有格：

1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。

the map of China the door of the room

2).双重所有格：

of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物住代词

He is a friend of my _________(brother ) .

Is she a daughter of __________(you)?

四、名词作句子成分：

1.名词作主语

1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there .

2).量词短语“数字+量词+ of +?”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。

A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .

Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk .

3).名词+介词（with、except 、along with ??.）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。

The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill .

4).短语“neither?nor?、either?or?、not only?but also ?”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。

Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman .

2.名词作定语：

1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。

There is a shoe factory near the school .

2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport )

The sports meeting will be held next week .

3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。

one man teacher two women teachers

中考考点 二、冠词的用法

考查重点

冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。

一.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book

不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)

二.不定冠词的用法

1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A horst is an animal

2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

A girl is waiting for you.

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

I have a computer.

4.表示“每一”，相当于every.

I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.

6.用在某些固定词组中：

a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look

三.定冠词的用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

The book on the desk is mine

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

Open the window, please.

3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。

I have a car. The car is red.

4.指世界上独一无二的事物。

Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?

5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。

The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.

6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国

7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。

the poor穷人, the blind盲人

8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。

the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩

9.用在方位词前。

on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间

10.用在乐器名称前。

She plays the piano every day.

11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江

12.用在某些固定词组中：

all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外

四.零冠词的用法

1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词

Play chess play footballhave supper

特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)

2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.

In Julyin summeron Mondayon Teachers’ Day

3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词

Beijing is the capital of China

4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词

Math is hard to learn

5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词

They are workersI like eating apples

6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词

my book(正)；my the book(误)

7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。

No.25 Middle School

五.用与不用冠词的差异

in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里

in front of在?(外部的)前面/in the front of在?(内部的)前面

at table进餐 /at the table在桌子旁

by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边

go to school(church?)上学(做礼拜?) /go to the school(church?)到学校(教堂?)去

two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)

next year明年/the next year 第二年

a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)

/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)

中考考点 三、代词

一．人称代词：

单数 复数

主格 宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称 I me we us

第二人称 you you you you

第三人称 it/she/he it/her/him they them

1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.

He teaches ______(we) Chinese .

2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:

单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )

注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)

She and I have been to Beijing .

Who broke the window ? I and Mike .

注：it 还有一些特别的用法。

1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.

2) 用在句型: “It seems that ?”中.

3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.

4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.

5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.

6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .

二.物主代词.

第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数

形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their

名词性 mineours yours yours its/his/hers theirs

1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。

2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。

Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .

This is a friend of ______(my).

注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.

（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）

2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.

My own house = a house of my own

三.反身代词

单数 复数

第一人称 myself ourselves

第二人称 yourself yourselves

第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves

记忆小窍门:

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.

反身代词的常用搭配:

enjoy oneselfhurt oneselfteach oneself = learn…by oneslfall by oneself

help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneselflose oneself in

say to oneself for oneself dress oneselfimprove oneselfsee oneself in the mirror

四.指示代词

1.近指: this these 远指: thatthose

2.用法:

1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.

The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .

The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.

A.thisB.that C.one D.those

2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .

3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.

This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?

五.不定代词的区别.

1.one与it 的区别

One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.

This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?

2.some与any 的区别

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about ?. 的句中。

May I have some water ?

He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .

3.many与much的区别

篇三：初中英语各年级知识点总结

初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下，一、初一英语语法——词法

今天讲的内容1、名词

A）、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员

九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一）单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：

一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day妇女节

三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）

2、代词

项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词

人称主格宾格形容词名词性

第一人称单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、动词

A）第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数复数那样加s，如下：

一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes

五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has

B）现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：

一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：

一）一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三）以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、初一英语语法——句式

1.陈述句

肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)

b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.

e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.

3. 疑问句

1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.

2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

3) 特殊疑问句

①问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

②问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.

⑤问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

⑦问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

⑧问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

⑨问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

What’s your father? He’s a doctor.

三、初一英语语法——时态

1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：

Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes. Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.

They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.

初二英语知识点总结：

（一）

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain.will do 结构表示将来的用法：

1. 表示预见

Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest.

2. 表示意图

I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.

What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下：

一般疑问句构成：

（1）will+主语+do?? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?

（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be ??

Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do

Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.

特殊疑问句构成：

特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋?？What will Sarah do next Sunday?

（二）should的用法：

should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.

例如：I think you should eat less junk food.

我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.

学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。

学习向别人提建议的几种句式：

（1）I think you should?

（2）Well, you could?

（3）Maybe you should ?

（4）Why don’t you??

（5）What about doing sth.?

（6）You’d better do sth.

（三）

过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。

1. 构成

was /were + doing，例如：

I was watching 是时间点

是时间段

2. 过去进行时的标志词

at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：

I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.

昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

At that time she was writing a book.

那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。）

（四）

间接引语

形成步骤：

（1）不要逗号，冒号，引号

（2）要考虑到人称的变化（人称的变化与汉语是一致的）

（3）要考虑时态的变化

（4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。

（五）

if引导的条件状语从句

结构：if＋一般现在时，主语＋将来时

含义：如果??，将要??

例如：If you ask him, he will help you.

如果你请求他，他会帮助你。

If need be, we’ll work all night.

如果需要，我们就干个通宵。

二. 完形填空特点及解题思路

（一）题型分类与特点

完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。

1. 完形填空选择题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格提供若干个选择项，要求考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的基础上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文内容完整正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当，字数在150－200个单词之内，多数设置10个左右空格，所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。短文的第一句一般不设空，以期提供一个语境，对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类，给判定选择带来一定的干扰，侧重考查了考生准确运用词汇的能力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。

2. 选词填空题：该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序，不按原文顺序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框内，有时还增加几个文外的词，要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。

完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是：

1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清