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杂思(400字)作文

记叙文2021-01-13 13:33书业网

精选作文:杂思(400字)作文

  一次帮朋友收拾行李时,无意邂逅了一个杯子,看起来没那么美妙,甚至令人生厌,可就是那么妙不可言,这种搪瓷早已流逝在岁月中。

  我将它捧在手里,污涩的彩漆残花枯叶般凋零。

  朋友忍俊不禁:是我爷爷的,你喜欢就拿走好了,倒也真有点舍不得呢。最后故意轻叹一口气,云淡风轻,不见得多么悲哀。

  它拙劣的表面在我的轻抚下显得那么畏缩不堪,古旧与残破像极了饱经风霜的流浪艺人或是风烛残年的老者,由远及近,响起了跌宕起伏的音节。它们以蹒跚摇摆的步履走过岁月。

  我听到了杯子苍老的沉吟。

  砰!一声闷响,激得四下寂静。

  我寻回着,杯子并未支离破碎,至少给了失神的我一个安慰,我不禁为它的顽强感到庆幸。

  生在黑暗里的花,孕育着短暂而灿烂的片刻,持续了几个世纪。

  那杯子没有荣光,却又响应着世界,它的存在。

  当我再次拿起它时,竟有一种不可思议的错觉。

  它完整的背后埋藏着看似残缺破碎的某种人生。

    初一:沫落尤雪

篇一:雅思作文范文大全

好的东西,可惜不是我整理的,是一个叫landfish姑娘收集的,厉害!

v105 好的东西,和大家分享,看这个帖子的人肯定比较多,大家别冒险背诵,了解一下范文的思路好了。

这样

some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advantages,do you agree or disagree?

范文1

the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.

owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.

Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.

therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental pollution can be avioded .and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under control.thus,our heavier traffic can be solluted!

范文2

Private cars vs Public traffic

As traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.

Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning the fossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the public healthy services.

On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less in the peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of the company, “It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”

On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.

In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.

范文3

With the development of science and technology, the cars have already become the important component in our daily life gradually. Cars make our life convenient and swift. However, too many cars have caused very serious social problems. Some people claim that the disadvantages of car are more than the advantages. I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.

Since one century [ago], the auto industry has [been] developed at full speed worldwide, and has brought the enormous progresses to our life. For example, the car is the most convenient tool of transportation. We can [be] on and off duty by car every day, we can go to travel by car on the vacation, we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergency too. The car [is] playing an important role in our daily life. They make our rhythm of life faster and faster, make our business become more and more efficient.

On the other hand, the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infant industry to people, Give people countless employment opportunities too. Such as, manufacturing industry, repairing industry and maintaining industry. We are enjoying the convenience that the cars bring to us;

at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ourselves.However, we can not ignore that too many cars cause enormous social problems, for example, traffic jam, air pollution, traffic accident, to which we have to find a solution.

In a word, the cars have brought enormous change to our life;

the advantages are far more than the disadvantages. We should recognize the merit of the cars, and do our best to solve the problems. If so, our life will be brighter.

Version 00106

范文1

Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobacco been so much debated as in

our society. Nowadays, tobacco is more harmful than drug to people’s

health, therefore many people think that smoking is legal that is a direct and

primary reason to induce this kind of problem. The above point is certainly

true;

this essay will outline three reasons.

The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killer to smokers. Tobacco is

known to be the probable cause of some 25 different diseases, and for some,

such as lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema, it is the main cause.

According to a WHO report four million people die yearly from tobacco-relate

d diseases, that is one death every eight seconds. Tobacco is significantly

becoming a greater cause of death and disability than any other single cause.

Another reason is that more and more young people are under 18 years old who smoke cigarette have been blinded by the deceit of tobacconists. Tobacco among adolescents remains stubbornly persistent. Smoking among adolescents rose in the 1990s in several developed countries, such as China,Vietnam and Thailand . While new markets are being opened by the tobacco industry actions, old markets have not been closed. Tobacco is a global threat.

Last but not the least reason is the increase in cigarette smuggling. Because

of tobacco smuggling, the legal retailing and distribution systems are badly

affected, and faced with increased lawlessness and heavy tax losses. This be

havior severely affects the economy.

In conclusion, the tobacco should be considered illegal. Perhaps a pack of

cigarettes is less harmful than another drug, but tobacco is actually the

biggest killer of all the drugs.

=================================================

范文2

Advertisements of tobacco and those of “smoking is harmful”are often seen

together. But there has been an on-going argument about whether or not

tobacco should be forbidden and made illegal. I have always believed that

smoking should be illegal for the following reasons.

First, smoking does great harm to human health and causes many diseases.

It is reported that more than 70% of lung cancer sufferers are smokers, and

the average life-span of smokers is seven years less than that of non-

smokers. Moreover, it hurts not only smokers, but also the ones around the

smokers. Many researchers claim that breathing “second-hand smoke” may

be even more harmful than smoking.

Second, many social problems and disasters can be attributed to smoking.

For instance, many wives cannot bear their husbands’ smoking all the time,

which causes many quarrels, or even divorces. Furthermore, the biggest fire

disaster in China, the Daxinganling fire disaster, was caused by a burning

cigarette end, and the cost of the resulting loss was unimaginable.

Last, smoking tobaccos is a main source of air pollution.A magazine said that

for every cigarette smoked each day,a whole tree is needed to clean the air.

In other words, smoking one less cigar every day equals planting a tree. It

is a brilliant contribution to the earth we are living on.

In a word, all the above demonstrate that smoking harms yourselves as well

as your neighbors, pollutes the air we ourselves are breathing, and even

agitates the social peace. So, in my opinion, tobacco should be strictly

forbidden, and smoking should be made illegal.

范文3

there has long been controversy over the legality and apparent acceptance of tobacco in society .some hold that cigarettes and other tobacco containing products should be banned, that is, treated as narcotics.personally,i agree with this point of view for the following reasons:

although cigarettes do not offer as intense an effect as drugs like heroin and cocaine,they rank higher in the level of dependence it creates in the user.thousands of smokers try to rid themselves of cigarettes but cannot,because of the physiological dependence they developed,chiefly imputable to its chemical nicotine.this explains why smokers continue their habit despite the numerous health warnings. furthermore,medical science has now proved beyon

d a doubt that smoking kills.with all the other causes of preventable deaths such as alcohol,illegal drugs,aids,suicide,road accidents,fire,and guns,cigarettes still account for more preventable deaths than all of those combined.

more disturbingly,whilst the use of heroin is dangerous solely to the users,the use of tobacco endangers those who are in their vicinity as well. this phenomenon, known as passive smoking, nulls the counter-argument that putting one's own health at risk through smoking should be up to one's own individual choice.reports have shown that the amount of second-hand smoke inhaled by a typical nonsmoker is equivalent to one cigarette smoked per day,and what is more,passive smoking can increase a nonsmoker's chance of getting cancer by ten to thirty two per cent.

there are those who will say that the black market created by outlawing tobacco will produce deadlier cigarettes because the product standards of the bootleggers are not as high.however,we should all bear in mind that legal cigarettes cause roughly four hundred thousand deaths a year.it is hard to imagine the limited distribution provided by the criminal underworld could compete with this tragic figure.

to sum up, the harm visited upon our society by tobacco usage is substantial.there will be no solution other than to control tobacco much in the same way that the government now controls drugs which could allow people to remain attentive to the seriousness of the effects of these substances,and hopefully to prohibit their usage.

范文4

Apparently, it would seem that tobacco is totally different substance from drugs, and it can be used freedom by public. In fact, however, our authority should make tobacco illegal as well as drugs, and using of tobacco should be controlled strictly.

Tobacco only can be used for research and medical purpose. As far as I am concerned, as a kind of dope, tobacco has been widely used to help patients alleviate their pain in surgery. At the same time, ordinary people should not be allowed to access it legally for two main reasons.

Among countless factors which influence my inclination, there is a most conspicuous one: it is harmful that smokers addict to tobacco. Many decades ago, scientists have already found that there is a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, cardiac disease and lung cancer. More seriously, it not only has negative influence for smokers, but others living or working in same surrounding, even the next generation of a smoking pregnant women may be harmed by so-called “second hand smoking”. Research shows that sometimes “second hand smoking” is more dangerous than smoking directly, because, at least smokers can get the protection from filter tips to some extent. Thus, compared to the hazard of drugs, tobacco can involve more other innocent people and harm their health unknowingly.

The second aspect relates to the problem that our natural resources and money are wasted senselessly during the course of planting, transporting and manufacturing tobacco. In light of a statistics, China consumes nearly 1,000 tons of wood fibers to produce cigarettes annually. Besides, the investment absorbed by tobacco manufacturers every year, is enough to solve all financial troubles that higher education have to face. Obviously, if tobacco is banned by our governments, it means that considerable money will be saved.

In summary, judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that tobacco should be forbidden as well as drugs except for a few special purposes, such as research and medicine.

补充

With the development of society, our life and working pressure are greater and greater. In this way, a lot of people have become smokers. Tobacco, as a kind of drugs, prevails in the society. Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be given freedom be use, but others, in contrast, deem it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs and that is also my point.

Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases, lung cancer, and the immune system diseases. These diseases are all mankind's healthy enemies. The statistics have sho

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篇二:雅思作文题目 汇总

一、教育

1、教育应该包括哪些内容?

母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)

提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。

子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?

2、学校的科目谁来选择?(060916)

母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion.

提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。

子题1:政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?

子题2:只有学术科目重要,体育和音乐这样的课不重要,你同意吗?要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?

提示:子题2与母题联系不大,需要准备这些科目各自的优点。

3、什么样的教学方式最好?(041113, 081023, 100515)

母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

提示:远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前,会引发健康问题。

子题:私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?

4、谁来为学费买单?

母题:Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)

提示:这些话题都有一个共同的特征:高等教育只对学生自己有好处,因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律,先驳斥这种理由,再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。

子题:政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担,这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样)

5、孩子们要不要参加社会实践?

母题:Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)

提示:gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼,缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响,误入歧途。

子题:要不要参加无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村锻炼?要不要从小远离父母居住?

6、家庭教育

母题:Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)

提示:写一下各自的好处就可以了,最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非,对于做错的事情要惩罚,但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。

子题:穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?

二、生态环境、自然资源与动物保护

1、动物需要保护吗?

母题:Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree?

提示:这类题型采取驳斥的写法来写,先驳斥这是浪费钱,因为在动物上花的钱可以通过发展旅游业来得到补

偿。然后再写动物保护的意义。

子题:要不要进行动物实验?要不要把动物关在动物园里?要不要吃动物的肉?人们可以采取什么措施来保护珍稀的动植物物种?

2、环境保护谁来负责?

母题:Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

提示:不管题目怎么出,永远记得国际合作、企业、政府、个人,都可以为环境保护做出自己的努力。所以,你要准备的内容,就是以上四个方面可以做的事情。

子题:个人能不能保护环境?个人不能保护环境,只有政府大公司才能,同意吗?公司和个人,而不是政府,可以保护环境,同意吗?很多人知道环境保护很重要,但是自己却不采取任何行动,这是为什么?

3、垃圾问题怎么办?

母题:Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)

提示:这道题目应该围绕“一次性文化”产生的原因、后果和解决方法来展开。原因:对于方便、卫生的追求。后果:破坏水源、污染土地、污染空气。解决方法:三个R:reduce, reuse, recycle。

子题:消费品的增加会导致自然环境的破坏,原因和解决方法是什么?

4、自然资源如何保护?

母题:Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)、

提示:这道题目问的是新能源alternative energy的优缺点。优点:取之不尽用之不竭inexhaustible,更环保environmentally-friendly, 缺点:核能nuclear power会引发安全事故,水能hydropower会破坏生态环境upset the ecological balance, 太阳能solar power 成本太高,风能wind power会产生次声波污染infrasonic wave. 子题:淡水资源如何保护?是什么原因导致了石油、森林和淡水资源的紧张,如何解决?解决环境问题的最佳方法是提高石油的价格吗?

5、交通工具

母题:One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

提示:这道题目是经典老题,多次在雅思考试中出现。题目中的理由有明显的逻辑漏洞,因为飞机承载的乘客数量和行驶的距离要远大于汽车,因此先驳斥理由,再讲飞机被禁止的后果(旅游业,物流业将会遭到重创)就可以了。

子题:汽车会带来哪些问题?廉价航空是否应当被推广?

6、食品安全

母题:Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)

提示:工厂化农业factory farming提高了农产品的产量,但也祸害无穷。比如大规模喷洒化学肥料chemical fertiliser和农药pesticide,集中式养殖battery farming会侵害动物权利,也使得肉类安全受到威胁。转基因食品genetically modified food虽然改善了食物的品质和产量,但是破坏生态平衡,对人体健康构成潜在的威胁。

子题:长距离运输(空运)食品的好坏,科技改变食品的好坏。

注意:本题是一个边缘话题,不能完全归类到环保类下。比如长距离运输食品与全球化类话题可以结合,科技改善食品可以与科技类话题结合。

三、科技与发明

1、现代通讯科技

母题1:People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole?

提示:这道题目是经典的科技类话题,因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行,ATM自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题,是大家必写的话题之一。

母题2:Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree?

提示:“远程上班”telecommute也是一个重点话题,对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。

2、现代媒体(电视、电脑、手机)

母题1:

Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)

提示:这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处,可以多练习。

母题2:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?

提示:这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目,从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开,范围很广。

子题:要不要鼓励儿童看电视?看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响,怎样解决?电脑不能帮助儿童学习,只会造成身心伤害,你同意吗?如何鼓励老年人使用手机和电脑?手机对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么?

3、替代类话题

母题:Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120112)

提示:这道题目入选母题是因为它结合了科技、文化和政府三大话题,非常值得一练。不过考虑到2012年1月12日刚刚考过,最近几个月再考的概率不会很大了。

子题:图书馆要不要提供高科技媒体诸如电脑软件和DVD?网络是否会取代博物馆和美术馆?手机和电脑正在逐渐取代书信,你同意吗?机器(机器人)取代人类工作,利弊如何?网络教育是否会取代传统课堂?(提示:这部分话题与教育类话题结合,已被归入教育类)

4、其它科技话题(与社会、生活类话题结合)

题目:飞机旅行只对富人有好处吗?现代科技使人们失去创造力吗?科技发展造成负面影响了吗?科技发展是否拉大了贫富差距?早起的科技是否比现在的科技影响更大?科技改变了人们之间的关系了吗?科技造成环境污染/使我们的生活变得更加复杂,我们是否要告别科技,过简单的生活?

提示:对于拉大贫富差距这个话题,可以网上搜索一下digital divide这个关键词。

四、媒体与广告

1、新闻与媒体 母题:News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (090822)

提示:之所以选择这道题目做母题是因为它涵盖的范围最广,可以写报纸、电视、网络。围绕这些媒体的好处和坏处写一篇文章,顺便思考一下下面的几道子题,那么这部分的话题就可以搞定了。

子题:报纸要比其它媒体更有影响力,你同意吗?网上的信息不准确,你同意吗?我们是否应该相信记者,一个合格的记者应当具备什么样的品质?

2、媒体审查制度 (111029)

母题:Nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people think those films and games have negative effects on society and should be banned, while others think they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

提示:这道题目正好概括了媒体审查制度赞成者和反对者的观点。好处是对避免青少年的模仿,降低社会暴力,坏处是破坏了影片的娱乐性,对于新闻的审查则侵犯了人们的知情权和媒体的言论自由。

子题:政府应该控制电影和电视中的暴力来降低社会中的犯罪,你同意吗?要不要严格控制媒体对于犯罪细节的报道?电视节目向公众展现灾难性的画面对个人和社会有何影响?

3、广告

母题:We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? (041016, 110625)

提示:这道题目是广告类话题中最经典的,因为这道题目的范围最广。这道题目写成双边,好处是给消费者提供信息,促进经济发展,带动就业,坏处是欺骗误导消费者,误导儿童模仿,扰乱生活。

子题:广告是否会扼杀个性,使人们看起来都一样?针对儿童的广告有何利弊?针对儿童的广告是否应当被禁止?广告应当被禁止,因为它只有坏处没有好处,你是否同意?

五、政府与城市化

1、个人与政府

母题:Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

提示:关于政府与个人这类话题,肯定是些政府和个人都应当分担责任。

子题:政府要不要为个人的医疗和健康买单?个人不要向国家缴税,你同意吗?公民除了纳税以外还有别的方

法来尽社会责任吗?捐助是应该直接捐助给当地社区,还是给国家和国际性慈善组织?人们是否只应当关心当地和本国的人,而不是整个世界的人?

2、政府应当投资吗?

母题:Some people say arts such as music and painting cannot directly improve the quality of people’s life, so the government shouldn’t put money on art such as music and painting, instead, they should spend more money on construction of public services. Do you agree or disagree?

提示:政府投资类的话题几乎全都是交叉类话题,分别与教育(谁应该为学费买单)、艺术、科技、健康等话题结合。这类题目的写法大同小异,好处就是围绕各自的交叉来写,如促进教育、艺术、科技的发展,促进公民的健康,等等,而坏处都是一样的:浪费政府的有限的财政lavish the tight budget of the government,或者说给政府造成了沉重的经济负担impose a heavy financial burden on the government.

子题:政府不应当投资修建剧院、体育馆,而是医疗和教育,你同意吗?艺术家应该是政府资助,还是其他来源资助?政府应当资助本土电影吗?科学研究应该被政府而不是小公司来进行,你同意吗?体育队应该由政府还是非政府来源来赞助?个人健康是否应当由非营利性公司来运营?政府应当投资修建道路吗?举办奥运会的利与弊?

3、城市化与城乡差别

母题:In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

提示:城市化的发展带来了一系列的问题,而最有效的方法就是把公司和工厂搬迁到局部地区(郊区),进行人口导入。这虽然给城市的居住环境有很大的改善,但也会造成一定的负面影响。

子题:城市化会带来哪些问题,如何解决,是否要鼓励人们住在郊区?城市化会给年轻人带来什么问题,如何解决?是否只有政府才能解决住房短缺问题? 城市规划者把商店、学校、办公楼、居民区集中在一起,有何利弊?市中心的商店生意惨淡,人们开车去郊区的商店,有何利弊?城乡差别产生的原因是什么,如何缩小差距?

六、社会与家庭

1、男女应该平等吗? 母题:Nowadays, some workplaces tend to employ equal numbers of men and women workers. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (110115)

提示:这种想法貌似合理,但是男女特质不同,各自有自己的擅长,如果一味地追求数量平等,反而是一种不公平。

子题:大学的每门课是否应当招收相同数量的男女学生?男女特质不同,因此有些工作适合男性有些适合女性,你同意吗?女性是否应当参军?女性领导人是否会减少暴力冲突?父母是否都应该应当照顾小孩?

2、人口结构与老龄化

母题1:In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? (060211,111008)

提示:经典母题,人口老龄化ageing population的利与弊。11年10月刚考过。

母题2:Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree? (030712, 030809)提示:03年的老题,但是仍然有练习的价值。

子题:为什么对老年人不够尊重,会对社会造成什么影响?在一些国家,15岁以下的人口日益增加,对将来和未来有何影响?

3、其它社会问题

题目:

贫富差距正在扩大,会导致哪些问题,如何解决? 为什么越来越多的人寻找自己家族的历史,这是好是坏?一些慈善组织和机构建立一些节日,诸如儿童节、无烟日,他们为什么要这样做,影响是什么?

七、犯罪与法律

1、青少年犯罪

母题:In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)提示:青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 产生的原因及其解决方法。可从家庭、社会、媒体三个角度分析。

子题:很多年轻人有一种反社会行为,原因是什么,如何解决?犯罪是人类本性,还是可以预防的?

2、犯罪预防

母题:Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)

提示:这道题目当之无愧地成为母题,因为这道话题自从2010年9月起已经成为了雅思口语话题中的题目。11年8月20日,这道题目以变题的形式再一次出现在雅思写作中。

子题:是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的措施,利大于弊吗?个人如果为所欲为,社会就无法运转,你同意吗?犯罪是世界问题,无法预防,你同意吗?

3、罪犯惩

母题:Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)

提示:其实囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一种让囚犯改造rehabilitate的方法。还有community service对于轻犯和初犯都是一种不错的惩处方式。

子题:监狱除了惩罚犯罪,还有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱星期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高,为什么,如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能?

八、文化、语言、旅游、全球化

1、文化融合与差异

母题:Multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060825)

提示:多元文化multiculturalism的好处是促进文化的融合,鼓励思维的多样性,带动社会创新。而缺点则可能导致文化同化cultural assimilation,会导致民族间的cultural conflict.

子题:游客是否应当遵守当地的风俗习惯,还是应该让当地人接受文化差异?外来移民应该接受当地文化还是作为一个独立的群体过不同的生活?

2、语言应当受到保护吗?

母题1:Every year several languages die out. Some people think that it is not important and that life will be made easier if there are few languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (041030)

提示:尽管语言单一性语言与文化息息相关,语言的灭绝就是人类文化多样性cultural diversity的丢失。语言就是一种思维方式,语言的消失就意味着人类将会失去一种思维模式thinking pattern,失去一种认识世界的角度perspective to recognize the world.

子题:语言和文化消失的原因是什么,如何预防?(提示:全球化)把英语作为一种全球通用语言好不好?学习一个地区的语言是否要同时学习它的文化?要不要创造一门新的语言来便利人们的交流?(提示:世界语Esperanto)政府是否应该投资保护语言?(提示:与政府类话题结合)

3、国际旅游业是好是坏?

母题:International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages? (060520)

提示:这道题目入选母题是因为它范围很广。建议大家在准备这道题的时候借鉴一下子题提供的思路,这样就可以不怕任何变题了。

子题:国际旅游业带来了理解,还是不同文化之间的冲突?国际旅游业是破坏当地的文化传统,还是拯救传统?为什么很多发展中国家发展旅游业,有何利弊?国际旅游业使人们更加有偏见prejudiced而不是心胸宽广broad-minded,为什么,如何增进对旅游国的了解?现在世界各地的景色都大同小异,为什么,利大于弊吗?现在在电视上和网上也能看了解国家的信息,因此没必要旅游了,你同意吗?(提示:与科技类话题结合)外国游客是否应当被征收比当地游客更高的费用?

4、要不要保护老建筑?

母题:Some people think that too much money has been spent looking after and repairing old buildings, so we should knock down old buildings and build modern ones instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (110428)

提示:要不要花钱保护老建筑?这类话题和语言类话题、教育类话题中的“要不要学习历史”这道题目类似,因为建筑也是历史的见证者,保存历史建筑就能够让后人了解到先人的文化,了解历史才能帮助人们更好地把握将来。

子题:是否要把新的建筑建成传统的样式来保护文化文化认同感cultural identity?建筑物的实用价值要比美观更重要,因此建筑师不用操心把建筑物建成艺术作品,你同意吗?

5、艺术 题目:艺术可以告诉我们哪些科技不能告诉我们的东西?音乐仅仅是一种个人娱乐,还是有其它角色?

6、经济与文化全球化

母题1:The spread of multinational companies and the resulting increase of globalization produce positive effects to everyone. Do you agree or disagree? (120209)

母题2:As global trade increases, many goods, even some daily goods, are exported to another country, which includes

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篇三:雅思作文

4.Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals makes the increasing of gaps between rich people and poor people. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

The past decades have seen a rapid leap in the morden technology, not only in the field as distant as the outerspace, but also in areas available to individuals. The change happened around us has surely led to the increasing of gaps between the rich and the poor more or less.

First of all, unemployment has been expanded by technical improvement. It is no wonder that computers calculate more precisely than human beings and allows people to set down the operating process just by pressing a couple of buttons, as a result, workers are substituted by those cold iron machines, which increase the unemployment rate naturally. However, entrepreneurs amass fabulous wealth at the meantime. In other words, the rich become richer, the poor become poorer.

Next, take the car industry as an example, luxury cars, like Benz and Ferrari, are the most treasured possession of the rich, on the contrary, a poor man can never afford to them. The cars are no longer a simple kind of transportation tools, but a symbol of status and wealth. Gaps are enlarged obviously compared with several years ago, when those high-tech products had not appeared.

Last but not the least, gap is a wide notion including both material part and spiritual part. The modern technology has separated the rich and the poor into two circles, between which the overlap is smaller and smaller. How could a poor man share the topic about the latest ipad with a rich man? Therefore, the distance in their minds goes further.

However, there are variables. Technical improvement is aiming at better lives on the whole.

A harmonious society is expected by progress in the technology and it has indeed narrowed the gap in certain aspects such as the cheaper digital facilities. After all, I hope to see the decreasing trend in the near future as this is the right direction for modern technology to go in.

篇四:雅思作文

1. 雅思考试大作文考试内容和评分标准(20mins)

考试内容:

1)个人的发展与教育

2)全球化与国际交流

3)语言与文化

种思路侧重于语言方面,后两种侧重于文化方面,而最后一种则是探讨语言和文化的桥梁联系。

4)科技与现代化

5) 环境保护与旅游

6)广告与媒体

7) 基础设施与政府职能

二是讨论政府对基础设施建设和发展的责任及措施

8)健康、家庭与社会问题

9)艺术与体育

10)抽象名词类话题

雅思写作评分标准中的高分密码

从雅思四项评分标准提出写作高分作文的基本原则。

在四项评分标准中

Housing shortage in big cities can cause severe consequence, some people think that only the government can solve the problems. To what extent do you agree or not?大城市的住房短缺可以引起严重的后果,有人说只有政府才能解决这个问题,是否同意?

解析:该题目中有关键性的信息词only, 这个表示绝对性的词汇过于武断,很难令人信服,但是该观点又有其合理成

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