英语口语考试素材(词汇) (3000字)
反腐倡廉
1、anti-graft campaign 反腐运动
2、ministerial-level officials 部长级官员
3、the Party’s watchdog 政府监察机构
4、be punished for disciplinary violations 违纪处罚
5、host lavish banquets 举办奢华宴会
6、weddings and funerals 婚葬
7、public funds 公款
8、government vehicles 公车
9、constructing luxurious government buildings. 建设政府豪华办公楼
10、fight corruption 反腐
11、establish Internet channels 建立互联网渠道
12、extravagances 奢侈
13、be disciplined for extravagances 因奢侈浪费而受到处罚
14、Thousands of officials have been disciplined for extravagances such as hosting lavish banquets, weddings and funerals, spending
public funds inappropriately on travel, the improper use of government vehicles and the constructing luxurious government buildings.
15、In building up systematic efficiency in fighting corruption, China has made the trials of some corrupt officials more transparent. In December, it released its anti-graft roadmap for 2013-2017.
16、A number of corruption cases, as a result, have been uncovered with the help of online tips.
1、urbanization process 城市化进程
2、It is no exaggeration that 可以毫不夸张地说
3、driving force驱动力
4、although a timetable is yet to come out 虽然时间尚未明确给出（注意翻译）
5、Premier Li Keqiang 李克强总理
6、To that end 为了那个目的
7、new type of urbanization 新型城市化
8、The sheer rise in the rate, or the proportion of urbanites in the overall population, however, should not be the top priority for policymakers. What they should care about most is a how to find a sustainable way to move the Chinese people from rural areas to the urban regions
9、the Great Hall of the People. 人民大会堂
10、innovation 创新 Policymakers 决策人
11、a long-term driving force for the brisk growth of the overall economy. 经济快速增长的长期的动力
12、In others words, as people move to new cities and towns, they should have access to local residences and the many benefits and public services accompanying with it. There should be viable industries in the newly formed or expanded cities so that the immigrants can have jobs. Meanwhile, in building or expanding cities, environmental and energy use issues must be on top of the local agenda to make the process sustainable
13、the Urbanization Development Plan 城市化发展规划
14、reach a consensus on 就某事达成一致
15、blaze a new trail of 开辟出一条…的新路
16、people-oriented 以人为本的
17、城市化的特点：people-oriented, efficient, intelligent, green and low-carbon
GDP
1、 be put in the spotlight 成为公众关注的焦点
2、 quality and sustainability of GDP expansion GDP增长的质量和可持续性
3、 China’s economy has become the world’s second largest in terms of GDP
就GDP而言，中国已经成为世界上第二大经济大国
4、 accelerate economic restructuring 加快经济结构调整
5、 assess career performance of officials through GDP figures. 用GDP增长数
据来评价政府的工作
6、 later generations 后代
7、 side effects 副作用
8、 reasonable and sustainable growth philosophy.合理和可持续的发展观
1、During the Two Sessions, China’s growth philosophy is being put in the spotlight, with the focus（ expected ）to shift to quality and sustainability of GDP expansion.
2、many local governments have taken expansion of GDP as their top priority in governance, such GDP mania led to the ignoring of
environmental protection and resource reservation
3、In June, President Xi Jinping vowed to give up the traditional way of assessing career performance of officials through GDP figures.
4、the country’s top leadership stressed the platform of sticking to a quality-based and efficiency-oriented growth philosophy that will not leave side effects for later generations
Those who support the new policy said it is a must; otherwise China’s pension repayment system would become bankrupt. Opponents said it would only bring about new problems; for example, they argued, those experienced elderly workers would grab the opportunities that would otherwise be available for young workers.
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