高中英语如何写好看图作文
看图作文类
本类考题解答锦囊
近几年来，看图作文在高考书面表达中占有相当大的比例。如2000年的全国卷、20典型例题季高考卷、20典型例题卷、20典型例题、20典型例题季高考卷、20典型例题考卷、20典型例题，20典型例题考卷及20典型例题卷等都是看图作文。由于这类题型的特点是：形象、直观、内容具体，且在图画的前面一般还有文字说明，因此考生一般都有话可写且不会走题。但在写作时应注意的是：
1．仔细阅读图画及文字说明，首先应确定文章体裁。这类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主。 记叙文：要抓住记叙文的六要素：时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(w～)和过程(how)。即：五个“W”和一个“H”。根据图画提示把这六个问题写清楚了，至少可得及格分数。如2000年的全国高考题，时间：2000年2月8日清晨；地点：公园外的公园路上；A物；“我”、一个老头；事件；这个老头被一辆黄色小车撞倒，“我”把他送到了附近的医院；原因：司机害怕承担责任而逃走，过程：“我”当时正沿着公园路散步。
说明文：一般先要把图画联系起来，弄清楚图画的目的、意图；然后进行抽象概括，找出一个说明对象，接着根据图画从时间、过程、步骤等方面加以解释、说明；最后进行总结，得出结论。对事物进行说明时，一定要做到条理清楚，明了易懂。如20典型例题考英语试题，作者首先告诉对方已经为他找到了房间，接着介绍房间的情况，最后征求对方的意见。
2．确定人称。如果以日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以讲故事的形式来写，则一般采用第三人称来写比较方便。但不管用哪种人称，全文都必须一致。
3．确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。切记全文时态的一致性。
4．发挥联想要合理、适度。这类文章的说明一般都要求考生作适当的联想和发挥，以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来。但联想和发挥一定要根据图画做到合情合理，不能过多地胡乱联想和发挥。如20典型例题考题，如果告诉对方：我几乎把城市找遍了，终于为你找到了一套房子。这样联想显然是可以的。然而，倘若你写成：我到东城区去找，那边的房子太贵；于是，我又到西城区去找，而那里正在建设之中，条件不太好；接着，我又到南城区去找，发现那里离新建的华文学校又太远了??像这样的联想和发挥就太夸张了。
5．虚实结合，详略得当。对于图画中的内容，该详细叙述、描写的，就必须要详细、具体；可以一笔带过的就一笔带过。也就是平常老师所讲的有时要泼墨如水，而有时又要惜墨如金。如图画中所有的时间、数字或言论需一词不漏地写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。
Ⅰ 高考最新热门题
1(典型例题
假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生，暑假打算去乡村度假。请根据下面两幅图提供的信息，写一篇短文。简要说明城市生活的不足，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因。
注意：
1．短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、
完整；
2．词数：100左右。
命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查图表作文。
【解析】 此书面表达有图画兼文字提示，因此考生在动笔前先要审阅提示。如：文章的体裁为说明文，说明要去乡村度假的原因。
人称：第一人称。
时态：以将来时为主。陈述城乡环境差别时可用一般现在时。
关联词：although，still，so，what’s more，besides，also，above a11等。
写作要点：
1．“我”要去乡下度假的打算。
2．城市化所存在的问题(拥挤、嗓音、空气污染)。
3．乡下的环境(空气、山、水、树木、鸟儿等)。
【答案】
One possible version:
I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems,such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean, trees are green and birds are singing. I can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. What's more, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for my health. Above all, I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. I'm looking forward to the coming of my summer holiday.
2.(典型例题
假设你是图①中的男孩。请根据以下图画提供情节线索，以SharingH。usework为题，用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。
注意：
1．书面表达必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、
完整；
2．词数：100词左右．
题目的与解题技巧：本题考查看图写一个故事。
【解析】本文记叙“我”帮妈妈做家务的经过，叙述的是已经做过的事，因此用过去时。要点：1．见妈妈同时做几件事情，觉得妈妈太累，决定帮妈妈做一点家务活；2．在帮妈妈洗衣服时，“我”的朋友来叫我去踢球，“我”拒绝了；3．等把衣服洗完时，“我”累得满头大汗；4．妈妈见“我”把衣服洗好了，夸“我”是个好孩子，“我”感到非常高兴。
【答案】
One possible version:
One day when I was about to play football, I saw Mother was taking a lot of dirty clothes to wash and a bucket to carry water. I thought Mother was very tired, so I decided to help her wash clothes. While I was doing the washing , Li Ming came and asked me to play football with him. I refused him and told him that I would help Mother finish the housework first. When I got the housework done,I was so tired that I was sweating all over. When Mother came back home, she found I had washed all the dirty clothes and said that I was a good child . I felt very happy.
3.(典型例题卷)
20典型例题日，你的美国朋友给你写了一封信，祝贺北京申奥成功。收到信后，你给他写了一封回信，介绍了你们是如何庆祝申奥成功的。回信应包括下列图画所示内容，并邀请他
在2008年来中国。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已写好。
参考词汇：竞标成功win the bid for
出墙报put up a wall newspaer
Dear Bill，
Very glad to receive your letter of Julyl3．．．
Sincerely yours，
Zhang Hua
答案：
Dear Bill,
Very glad to receive your letter of July 13. Thank you for your congratulations. I was very excited when I heard that Beiing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. Immediately I called Wei Guo and Li Hong to my house. After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. We hurried to our classroom and began to work: Wei Guo wrote a poem. Li Hong copied some news from the newspapers. I drew an Olympic flag. The next Monday, our classmates were both surprised and overjoyed when they saw the wall newspaper. I hope you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. Then I'll be very happy to be your guide.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Hua
4.(典型例题
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学
中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信，写信介绍住
房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。
注意：
1．词数：100左右。2．参考词汇：房租rent(n．) Dear Bob，
_____________________ _______________________
_____ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _
__ _
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Dear Bob,
I'm ,so glad to learn that you're coming in September. I've found a place for you. It's a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you
straight to the school. In fact, it is only one stop. Do you think
you'd like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
5.(典型例题卷)
(1)某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明
一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。
注意：
1．词数不少于60。
2．短文的开头已给出。
提示词语：
junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品snacks各种零食
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥
胖)among childern．Take Li Ming for example．
___ Li Ming used to be a healthy boy，but_________________________________ ________________
_______ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖) among children. Take Li Ming for example.
Li Ming used to be a healthy boy. But over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.
So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style. He began to have a balanced, healthy diet. He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.
6.(典型例题
你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下面5幅图画表现了野外训练的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：
指南针：compassn n. 手电筒：flashlightn n.
急救包：first—aidkit 宿营地：campsiten n.
Saturday
Cloudy
LI Ming and l took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday，and it has been one Of the most unforgetable experiences since high schoo1．
??
The two Of us spent the night in the forest．
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solveproblems．hwasquiteanexperienceforusboth，which I'll never forget for the rest Ofmy life． 答案： Saturday, May 4,20典型例题 cloudy
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles , food, and clothes.
On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.
As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass.
By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the
tent, and I made a fire and started cooking. ，May 4，20典型例题
The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I'll never forget for the rest of my life.
Ⅱ 题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题卷)
简要描述上面图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查对温画的理解。
2．本文要求用第一人称。
3．时态：一般现在时。
4．写作要点：
①业余时间，学生补习太多，没有自己的时间。
②表达自己的观点：学生应有自己的时间。
③理由。
【答案】
One possible version：
We Want to Have Our Own Time
As we all know , today students have more and more homework , they use their spare time to do the homework and to take lessons. Then , students have no time for themselves. In my opinion. I think, students Should have more time to develop themselves.
First, students should have some time to relax and play. This doesn't mean that they will waste time. We can also study and learn from the play. After doing the homework for a long time , it is necessary to have some time to relax. "No play and no games makes Jack a dull boy. We don't want to be dull boys. We want to be good students in many ways.
Second, we can have our own time in order to make our body strong enough, this can be helpful in our further study.
After all, I want to say, students should have their own time to develop
themselves. writing
2.(典型例题)
请根据下面这幅漫画及提示，以“乐极生悲”(Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow)为题目，
写—篇100个词左右的小故事。
故事的开头已为你写出：
Mike was Mr and Mrs Smith'sonly son．．．
答案：Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow
Mike was Mr and Mrs Smith's only son. They loved him very much.
One day Mr Smith bought Mike a new bicycle. The moment he had the bike,
Mike rode it around and around. How happy he was! Mr and Mrs Smith
stood nearby watching happily. Now Mike managed to ride with his hands
off. He shouted," Look at me!' How proud he felt!
While he was looking at his parents cheerfully, Mike spee ded
up the bike. Oh, no! Off the bike fell the overjoyed boy. He got badly hurt. Mr and Mrs Smith went into deep sorrow. It was the right saying "Extreme joy begets sorrow".
The accident teaches that we must think of danger in time of joy.
3.(典型例题
)
你是Tom，五年后再次来到这个城市，发现它变化很大(如图所示)，你给朋友Rose发电子邮件，告诉她
这里的变化。
注意：
1.字数：约100字。
2．注：立交桥overpass；私家车privatecar
答案： Dear Rose,
Now I'd like to tell you something about the city. Great changes have taken place in it. First,
more high buildings have appeared, which are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have been set
up. Besides, a lot of families have got cars of their own. The people's life here has become rich
and colorful. People from other countries come here They can enjoy them selves travelling on
holidays.
To my delight, I can taste delicious food of different coun tries. I live a happy life today.
Welcome to the city again.
yours truly, Tom
4.(典型例题中学)
观察下面四幅图，以图中小女孩为第一人称，写一篇100词左右的日记(日期、星期、
天气自拟)。
要求：日记须包括所有图画的内容，可稍增加细节，使日记通顺连贯。
生词：希望工程theHopePuJect；零花钱pocket money中
答案： Monday, May 18,20典型例题 Fine
This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
She said, "Now in the countryside many children still can't go to school because
of poverty. Can you help them?"
After school, I went home. When I entered my room, I saw the little box in which I kept my
pocket money. Though I wanted to buy a pocket recorder, I decided to send my money to the children
who are eager to go to school. I began to write a letter to them at once. After finishing writing
it,I went to the post office and posted all my pocket money.
I felt very happy today because I've done a good deed.
5.(典型例题附中)
请以寓言“ACrowAndAJar"为题，简要叙述图中内容，并谈谈此寓言给你的启示。
注意：
1．第一句已为你写好，不计人总词数。
2．词数100左右。
3．参考词汇：寓言proverb
A CrowAndAJar
______________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
A crow is very thirsty. She finds some water in a jar, but unfortunately she can't reach the
water because the mouth of the jar is too small. She looks around and sees some stones nearby. A
good idea comes to her mind. She picks up some small stones and drops them into the jar. By and
by, the water rises up so that she has a nice drink at last. What a clever crow !
From the proverb we've learned that nothing can't be done so long as we use our mind and make
our efforts. The crow sets us a good example indeed. A crow isverythirsty．She _______________________________ _________
6.(典型例题)
下面三由幅图体现的是学生的课外学习、课余活动和社会实践活动三个方
面的课外生活。请根据每幅图的内容，写一篇题为My Out—class Activities
的短文，并分别写出你的感受 (或收获)以及你对整个课外生活的看法。
词数120个左右。
My Out-of-class Activities
My spare time is full of interesting activities. I read all kinds of books in the reading-room
whenever I have time. I learn a lot more in the library than in class in this way. Sports and games
keep me healthy and strong enough to deal with all difficulties. Among
all games, volleyball is my favourite. I of- ten play volleyball with my
classmates. Sometimes I go in for social practice with my classmates
outside school. For exam- ple, we go to plant trees in spring. In this
way, I gain a lot of social experience and learn to work for the good of
the society.
Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for us students. Through
these activities we can learn many things that can't be learned in class.
Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1. 你班李明和王英同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法，请描述下列各图，适当增加细节使文章连贯，并谈谈
你的看法。
Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three． They both work hard but they have
different learning methods． _______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________
答案： Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They both work hard
but they have different learning methods.
Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher. As a result,
he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time
to finish his home- work. So he has to stay up late and doesn't get enough sleep.
However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens
attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class. Because of this, she spends
less time doing her homework, which makes it posible for her to go to bed early.
In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself,
so I prefer her learning method.
2.根据下面的图用英语写一个题为"Such a Help"的小故事。故事须包含所有图画内容。可以适当增加细节，
使故事连贯。
词数：100—120个。
提示：图中的小孩名叫Tom，老人叫MrSmith．
答案： Such a Help
One day Tom was kicking a ball under some trees. He once kicked it so
hard that it got stuck between two branches of a tree. He was too short
to reach the ball. Just as he was won- dering how he could get it down,
a man was passing by with an umbrella in his hand. Tom went up and asked
for help. Theman threw his umbrella at the ball and it was knocked down.
But unfortunately, the umbrella was caught on the tree. Tom was happy to have his ball back and
went away with it. He did not even say a word to the man. How could the poor man get his umbrella
back? No one knows.
3.下面五幅图画叙述了胡先生"热爱"动物的一段经历。请根据图画内容,写一篇100词左右的短文,描述他的
经历并发表一点你的个人看法。
答案： Mr. Hu is one of the men who like animals in such a way that all he does only causes
harm to animals, because he likes animals only for the purpose of satisfying his own needs.
He kept some birds in cages for fun and wore clothes made of wild animals'fur and skin. Worse
still, he even ate wild ani- mals in restaurants and fixed some heads of rare animals on the wall
of his living room to show off. In the end, he caught SAPS and had to stay in hospital.
In my opinion, we should treat wild animals as our friends instead of catching
or killing them, or we'll be punished.
4.下列图描述的是Mr．and Mrs white购物后，到停车场取车时发生了一场误会。
请用英语将下列图示叙述清楚。短文必须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，
使其连贯完整。
词数80—100。
答案：After shopping, Mr. and Mrs. White went back to the car park. Mr. White carried a lot of packets
in his arms. And just as his hands were full, Mrs. White asked him where he put his key to the car.
He told her that it was in his pocket. But she was unable to find the key in his right pocket. Mr.
White told her it was in his left pocket and she got it. But when she was unlocking the door, the
key just didn't fit in it. Mr. White was wondering what had gone wrong, when the owner of the car
came up, asking angrily, "What are you doing to my car?" It was then that they realized it was a
wrong car that was exactly like theirs. Mr. White answered, "We are very sorry, we've made a
mistake."
5. 某家中学生英文杂志以交通安全为题向读者征文，请你根据下列图画中UncleLi的一次经历写一篇短文应
征，短文可以适当增减细节。
词数：100左右。
生词：三轮车tricycle． 昏迷losecomsciousness
_______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：The other day Uncle Li left the bus station with a heavy box on his shoulder.
Just then a young man riding a tricycle came and asked Uncle Li to pay four yuan
for riding him home. On the way Uncle Li asked him to ride slowly, but he just
smiled and rode even faster. Suddenly the tricycle turned over. The young man was badly hurt and
lost consciousness. Uncle Li was slightly hurt in the forehead. They were sent to hospi- tal. Coming
out of the hospital, Uncle Li made up his mind to take a bus.
6.请用英语简要地写出《守株待兔》的故事，以刊登在我国对外发行的某英文刊物上。
词数：不得少于70，不得多于140。
故事大意：宋人有耕者，田中有株(stump)，兔走触株，折颈而死。捡之甚喜，
随后弃农而守株。一年后，田地荒芜，终不再获，而身为宋国笑。
_______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ ____ _______________________________
___ ________________________ ____________________________ __ _
__
_
_______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________
答案： One day a farmer of the kingdom of Song was ploughing the field. Suddenly he saw a rabbit
dash into a stump. The rab- bit broke its neck and died soon. The farmer was very glad that he got
a rabbit without any effort. From that day on, he left his ploughing and kept watching by the big
tree all day long in hope of getting another rabbit this way. But a whole year pas- sed and he got
none. Looking hack, he saw the field lie waste, overrun with weeds. He became a laughing- stock
of Song people.
7.下图是你在从部队回家探亲路上发生的一个故事，时间为3月20日，星期三，天气阴。请用英语以日记的
形式叙述一下此故事。
字数：100～120之间。
_______________________________ _______________________________ _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
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答案：March 20, Wednesday Cloudy
I joined the Army two years ago. This was the first time l went home to see my parents. I was
very glad. When I walked by the side of a river, I heard someone shouting Help. Help!"
I saw three children struggling in the river. I jumped into the ice water without hesitation.
I tried my best to pull two of them onto the bank. but the third was washed away. So I had
to swim hack to save him. In the end I pulled the last one onto the hank. They were thankful to
me and called me hero. _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ ____________________________ But I think I just did what I should do.