西江英文导游词

篇一：西湖英文导游词 Tour Guide Speech of the West Lake

Ladies and gentleman,

Welcome to Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province in eastern China, which is called a heaven on Earth. I am your guide Hyacinth and I believe we will have an extremely pleasure experience today. Our destination is the West Lake,a freshwater lake with splendid view. Before we start our sweet journey, please allow me to give you a brief introduction of its long history first. The earliest recorded name for West Lake was the "Wu Forest River". The Book of Han's "Geography Column" says, "Qiantang, affiliated to the western governor general. Wu Forest Mountain is the origin of the Wu Forest River. It has had many names before, but only two names were widely accepted in history and recorded in historical documents. One is "Qiantang Lake", due to the fact that Hangzhou was called "Qiantang" in ancient times. The other name is "West Lake", because the lake being west of the city. The name "West Lake" first appeared in two poems of Bai Juyi. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, most poems and articles of scholars used the name "West Lake", while the name "Qiantang Lake" was gradually deprecated. "The request of dredging West Lake" written by Su Shi was the first time that "West Lake" appeared in an official document. There are ten best-known scenic spots on the West Lake, Melting Snow at Broken Bridge, Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake, Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard, Twin peaks piercing Clouds, Spring Dawn at Su Causeway, Three pools mirroring the moon, Viewing Fish at flower harbor, Evening bell at Nanping hill, Sunset glow at Leifeng pagoda and Orioles singing in the willows. They are known as the "Ten Scenes of West Lake". What’s more, Ten New Views of the West Lake came out in 1948. They are Precious stone hill floating in rosy clouds, Yellow Dragon cave dressed in green, Sweet osmanthus rain at Manjuelong, Dream of the tiger spring, Nine creeks in misty forest, Enjoying tea at dragon well, Bamboo-lined path at Yunqi, Flying clouds over jade Emperor hill, Sky wind over Wu Hill, Ruan Gong islet submerged in greenery. These scenic spots are not only beautiful in the view but also famous for their great history and splendid culture. We will now go to the island in the middle of the lake by ship. Please pay attention to you step and avoid falling while getting on aboard.

Laddies and gentlemen, attention please, we are now arriving at the island. Please watching your step and hold on securely to your bags, cameras, and other things you may be carrying. We can see a bridge stand in front of us. This bridge is Jiuqu Zigzag Bridge. Just as its name implies, the bridge has 9 bends and more than 30 turnings. The winding bridge with low balustrade is the medial axis of the whole island. We can see a pavilion stands in the middle of the winding bridge. That’s the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion where stands the stone tablet with ‘Three pools mirroring the moon’ written by Kangxi Emperor. You can take photos as memory if you like.

After the bridge with beautiful flowers alongside, the vast expanse of lake with three delicate stone pagodas comes to our eyes. Yeah, it is the famous Three pools mirroring the moon, one of the ten best-known scenic spots on the West Lake. The three stone pagodas were set up by Sushi at Song Dynasty. The stone pagodas were first used as a mark that no lotus, water chestnut shall be planted in the area covered by three stone pagodas to avoid obliteration of the lake. The original stone pagodas were distorted at Yuan Dynasty, the one we are now looking at were rebuild at Ming Dynasty. The three stone pagodas show almost an equilateral triangle with 2 meters high and 64meters apart from each. The middle of stone pagodas look like balls with 5 holes and reliefs surrounded while the tops look like three gourds. There are fairy tale says that three water demons were sealed by the stone pagodas in the deep of the lake. Maybe someone will feel a kind of familiar of this scene. Okay, if you have 1yuan please take it out and look at its background. Haha, that’s it, the three stone pagodas.

There is a saying that if you haven’t been looking at Three pools mirroring the moon then you haven’t went to the West Lake just like if you haven’t went to the West Lake then you haven’t been in Hangzhou. When the middle Autumn day comes, people set up lights over the lake. At that time, you can see the inverted reflection of the lights, moon and pagodas waggling in water, just like in the magic kingdom.

After meeting the delicate Three pools mirroring the moon we will now moving to Spring Dawn at Su Causeway. This time we will take boats and go alongside the Su

Causeway.

The Su Causeway ws build by Sushi,also called Su Dongpo, a famous poet and a governor of Hangzhou in the Song Dynasty. He had the lake dredged and put the silt and debris piled up and formed into a causeway. In order to honor this great poet and kind governor, local people named the Causeway after him. Today's causeway is a result of many refurbishing projects over centuries. Romanticized as Spring Dawn by Su Causeway, this scenery has been the top of ten best-known scenic spots on the West Lake since the Southern Song Dynasty. Ranged with peach, willow, magnolia and hibiscus trees, the 2.8-kilometer-long Su Causeway spans the West Lake from the Nanping Hill in the south to the Qixia Hill in the north. Along the Causeway stand six single-span stone arch bridges, Yingbo, Suolan , Wangshan, Yadi, Dongpu and Kuahong.

Ladies and gentleman, look over there. Willow trees swing slightly in the breeze. Peach trees are full of blooms, giving out intoxicating fragrance. Here comes the first bridge Yingbo, the name means reflecting the waves in Chinese. Standing on the bridge, we can see the reflections of sky, trees, buildings and ourselves clearly. The second one is Suolan which means locking the waves in Chinese and it gives us a image of peace. The next one is Wangshan bridge. Wangshan means looking at distant hills and the bridge got its name because it is quite close to the hills. Then it is the Yadi bridge. It means causeway ballast. Dongpu bridge stands at the eastern ford as so called. Besides, Dongpu sounds similar to Dongpo in Hangzhou speaking. The last one is Kuahong bridge. As this is the end of Su Causeway, walking over the Causeway is just like go panning the rainbow.

Those six bridges are the best place to enjoy the springtime. If you come here at dawn, the lake is so serene that only chirps of birds can be heard. The lake mirrors reflections of the sky and bridges, peach blossoms resemble smiling faces, Su Causeway shows us the wonders of life just like the spring. I do believe we will never forget Spring Dawn at for both its romantic and beauty.

This is the end of today’s trip. I wish you all a never end spring of your life. Thank you!

篇二：西湖十景介绍(英文)

Good morning everyone, I’m very glad to have the chance to introduce one of my favorite places to you. Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has the heaven, down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying! The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad. I hope all of you will appreciate this famous place.

First, I’d like to introduce the famous Ten Scenes to you.

1. Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway(苏堤春晓)

It is a thin trip of land nearly three kilometers covered with peach and weeping willow trees. In spring, with the lakeside sparkling in the morning dew, birds cheerfully chirping among swaying willow branches, the scent of peach blossoms wafting through the air, you will ask whether you are in the midst of paradise.

2. Orioles Singing in the Willows (柳浪闻莺)

An imperial garden built in the southern song dynasty. Now the once-imperial garden has been turned into a park open to public. Featuring green willows and singing orioles, there are lawns, pavilions, and bridges that are very impressive, as well.

3. Viewing Fish at Flower Pond(花港观鱼)

Flowers pond park occupies an area of twenty-one hectares on a peninsula in the southwest corner of the lake. In its heart is the red fish pond, where people can relax to the sight of brightly colorful fish swimming around and to the brisk melody of chirpy birdsong. To stay with nature is a highly enjoyable experience.

4. Winery Yard and Lotus Pool /Breeze-ruffled lotus at Quyuan garden (曲苑风荷)

This typical west lake scene has earned its fame since Song dynasty, when the lakeside area with an abundant growth of lotus off its shores was known as Crooked Courtyard., and was a location of a brewery. People said the smell of the lotus flowers and wine blended by the cool lake breezes was intoxicating. There are plenty of lotus plants still bloom off its shores. They stand gracefully erect in the lake, as if they know they has visitors coming to admire their beauty.

5. Evening Bell Ringing at the Nanping Hill (南屏晚钟)

Nanping mountain streches along the southern bank of the lake. At dusk, with the sun slowly drifting into the lake on the west, a huge bell at Jingxi temple, will ring its farewell to the last sunbeam of the day with the prolonged bell sound reverberating across the lake the peaceful and scared air offers you a perfect occasion for meditation.

6. Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake (平湖秋月)

At the western end of Bai Causeway is located a lakeside park which houses a stone tablet bearing the etched calligraphy of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, which reads: "Autumn Moon on Calm Lake". The lake is a special place to appreciate the moon and the effect of moonlight on the land. The moon seems especially bright over the waters. The hills look purplish bathed in the moonlight. The best time for nighttime viewing is on Mid-Autumn Day.

7. Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow(雷峰夕照)

Leifeng pagoda is another renowned scenic spot in hangzhou, Originally built in the 10th century. Leifeng pagoda used to stand in front of Jingxi temple on nanping mountain, though failed to stand the test of time, the pagoda collapsed in early1900s. In 2002, leifeng pagoda was reconstructed; then comes back the typical sunset Glow over leifeng pagoda.

8. Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月)

"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." On the south side of the largest of the three manmade islands in the Outer Lake, there are three hollow stone pagodas rising from the water, each with five openings. The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake.

9. Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge (断桥残雪)

It is the most romantic scene of the ten mat-see. The stone arched broken bridge is where the character of a famous Chinese folktale Xu Xian and a beautiful girl, who is actually a white snake, first met and fell in love with each other. After a snowfall, when the snow on the more exposed side has melted, with the shade side remaining white, it looks as if a long white belt has been ripped apart on the thus earning the name” melting snow on the broken bridge”.

10. Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds (双峰插云)

Graze at the skies above the west lake, you will be rewarded with the sight of tow limestone mountains past the northern edge of the lake one to the northeast and one to the northwest, five kilometers apart. On a drizzling day spring or autumn, the tow peaks come and go amongst drifting rain clouds.

There are many other scenes to see. If you walk around the lake ,every where is a beautiful scens. The West Lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land of China, with beautiful scenery, a multitude of historical sites, brilliant cultural relics, and a profusion of native products. Legend has it that the West Lake was a heavenly jewel fallen to earth. Pragmatists insist that it is a mere lagoon on Hangzhou's western fringe. In any case, West Lake is both a great tourist attraction and a high inspiration for artistic creations.

篇三：杭州西湖导游词

杭州西湖导游词

各位游客大家好。随着船的徐徐开动，我们开始游览国家第一批4A级景区杭州西湖。西湖同瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映的明珠。

西湖水域面积为5点6平方公里，包括岛屿则是6点3平方公里。杭州市政府为了进一步发展西湖旅游，已恢复西湖旧观，开展了一系列的西湖西进工程。现有水域面积为6点5平方公里，西湖平均水深1.55米，最深处为2.27米左右，最浅处不足1米。所以很多游客来到西湖都会问可不可以到湖里去游泳。我说可以。但是你要改姓了。改姓“沉”。不是耳朵陈。男士叫“沉到底”先生，女的叫“沉到底”小姐。因为西湖淤泥相对比较深。所以每年三月杭州市政府都会用吸泥船来疏浚西湖。

在这里我想问一下大家，各位觉得西湖水是死水还是活水？呵呵 都不是，西湖水是半死不活水，因为西湖水现在通过人工换水，每隔33天彻底换一次水。所以不是死水也非天然活水。

好了，现在我们右手边看到这座塔是雷锋塔。原名叫黄妃塔为五代十国时期吴越国国王钱弘?m所建。当年吴越国国王钱弘淑膝下无子，便到灵隐寺求子。主持点化他，需建金塔一座。钱听后甚为忧虑，便说到：举全国之力建金塔一座。可也！但劳民伤财寡人不愿也！主持乐道：此“经”塔非彼“金”塔。此为经书之塔。所以我们现在的雷峰塔的每块塔砖都是由杭州灵隐寺监制，并刻有佛经《一切如来心秘密全身舍利宝箧印陀罗尼经》经卷。塔建次年，有一黄姓妃子为钱产下一子。故此塔命名为黄妃塔。但时过境迁，很多人忘记了其旧名。便取塔下雷公山之名为此塔名。得名：雷锋塔。说到此。大家都会想到与雷峰塔密切相关的一则中国古代经典爱情故事：白蛇传。传说白娘子就被困于雷峰塔下。西湖水干，雷峰塔倒，白娘子出。1924年9月25日下午1点40分，雷峰塔轰然倒下，这被鲁迅认为标志了压迫中国两千年的男尊女卑封建思想时代的彻底结束。为此，鲁迅曾写过一篇文章：论雷锋塔的倒下。他在文中就把白娘子比作以前中国的妇女，把雷峰塔比作压在中国妇女头上的封建专制和礼教的象征。过去的中国妇女是没什么地位的，并且女子还要讲究三从四德等等。所以鲁迅先生说雷峰塔倒的好啊，雷峰塔倒后呢中国妇女就翻身解放了。现在确实如此哦，以前女子们讲究三从四德，现在则变成了男人们也要讲三从四德了！各位男同志们要注意听好了： 老婆出门要跟从；老婆命令要服从；老婆讲错要盲从！老婆化妆要等得；老婆花钱要舍得；老婆生气要忍得；老婆生日要记得！

大家都知道杭州雷峰塔与苏州虎丘塔是同一时期建造的。但虎丘塔至今还在。雷峰塔却为何会倒呢？历史上，塔曾于明代嘉靖年间先后遭过两次火焚。因为倭寇入侵，怀疑内有明朝伏兵。故放火烧塔。二为杭州地方官员为免倭寇藏身，便放火焚塔，西湖边最大的昭庆寺也连带被烧。经历了两次火焚之后，雷峰塔塔体通红，身影斜歪。如同老衲一般遥遥欲堕。另外，杭州最有名的是什么呢？杭州被称为丝茶之府，爱情之都。所产丝绸全世界最好。其沿展性最强以至于法国米蓝服装的所以面料都有杭州进口。当年杭州市长在APK会议期间当着总统克林顿和新加坡总统吴做东的面，用杭洲所产之丝拉动了克林顿的防弹车。各国元首为此惊叹不已。丝是最好的。但不易的是我们这吐丝的蚕非常娇贵，怕风怕光死亡率极高。于是蚕农们便想起了雷峰塔既然能够镇住白娘子这条大白蛇，便能够镇住家中的小白蛇。因为蚕长的白白胖胖，谓之：蚕宝宝。如同小白蛇一般。所以很多蚕农想尽办法到西湖边寻找雷峰塔砖供奉于蚕室之中。这样一来，你抽一块我抽一块，时间一长雷峰塔的踏基更是不稳最终倒下。时至今日，杭州农村尚有此习俗。黑市上，一块塔砖卖到一万块。现在看到的这座新的雷峰塔在旧塔的遗址上于2000的开始重建，到2002年完工，花费1.5亿人民币。现在的塔虽然保留了宋塔的惯有风格，但其内部完全是现代化的构造，全钢结构，外墙包铜，分为七层，地下两层，地上五层，塔内还有电梯直到塔顶。塔高61.9米。大家不要小看61.9米这个数字，不是随随便便得出来的哦，是有根据的，当时在重新建这座塔的时候，专家们

反复论证塔的高度，为什么呢？因为建塔的高度要和西湖周边的景观相协调，不能太高，也不能太矮。于是呢，在西湖东、南、西、北各设了四个观察点。在现在雷峰塔的位置放置了一个热气球。来反复计算塔的高度。结果计算出的高度就是61.9米。后来有人把这个高度拿出以前的资料和旧雷峰的高度相对比结果居然差了没多少，可见以前古人建塔的时候 已经考虑到塔的高度要和西湖周边景观相协调了。塔底为古塔残存遗迹。

好的各位现在我们看到前方那座山峰就是吴山天风。公元钱492年吴王夫差在太湖与越军大战， 越王勾践溃不成军，败退会稽时兵不足五千。勾践俯首称臣二国以钱塘江为界，据说此山为吴国最南面的一座山故称为吴山，也有说是为纪念伍子虚而叫伍公山。山上建筑高41.6米为我国最大的城隍庙。供奉的是杭州城隍老爷周新。明永乐三年(1405)，广东海南人周新调任浙江按察使。在杭平反冤狱疑案，免征灾税，善政甚多，杭人称"冷面寒铁周廉使"。周新因得罪东厂在京被陷害死，杭人纷纷为其鸣不平，明成祖朱棣为安抚民心谎称梦见周新做了杭州城隍老爷，并旨在吴山建城隍庙祭祀。城隍阁为欣赏西湖风光绝佳之处。明代徐渭曾提名联“八百里湖山知是何年图画；十万家烟火尽归此处楼台”。

好的，各位团友。在我们左手边的这个岛屿就是与三潭印月，阮公墩，合称“蓬莱三岛”的湖心亭岛，。湖心亭为“蓬莱”，三潭印月为“瀛洲”，阮公墩是“方丈”。如果以西湖为圆，此岛即为西湖这个圆的中心，故名湖心亭。“湖心平眺”是钱塘十景之一。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。 乾隆和康熙皇帝下江南游杭州西湖的时候,一定会游览湖心亭。细心的朋友会发现湖心亭是黄色琉璃瓦顶，按照中国古代的制度此为皇家专用，老百姓是不可以随便用的。那正是因为乾隆特别喜欢此亭而特意恩赐的。在湖心亭旁有石碑一块便是乾隆留下的。上书“虫二”两字。虫子的虫上面多一横，一二三四的二，不知大家是否可以猜出其中的含义。当年一班文臣面对乾隆用茶水写出的这两字也是一头雾水。到是过来倒茶的茶童无意间说出了其中奥妙，“好一个风月无边” 当然此茶童也非普通人，此人乃是杭州知府命一举人假扮的。

在我们江南，喝茶时有一习俗就来源于此 。在南方，当别人给您倒茶时，你要用手指在茶桌上敲3敲表示感谢。当年乾隆在杭州西湖边品茶论道时说过“一日三绝，为人生一大幸事。”在此解释一下，其中有两个绝处被称为”杭州双绝”，指的是“龙虎斗”：即龙井（茶）配虎跑（泉），一为天下第一名茶，一为天下第三名泉，故称“杭州双绝”；这最后一绝自然是指西湖风光。话说这一日，乾隆皇帝在西湖边玩的兴起，便顺手帮身边陪同的几个大臣倒起了茶。大家知道皇帝老儿赐东西都是要谢恩的，更何况是亲自倒茶。若是在宫里，这几个受宠若惊的官员肯定忙不恃的要磕头谢恩了。但苦于乾隆此次出宫前要求不能暴露其皇帝身份。情急之下，聪明的纪晓岚便用两个手指代表双腿，中间一指代表脑袋，在桌上连点了三下表示叩谢龙恩的意思。再说杭州灵隐寺之所以至今大门紧闭，也是当年乾隆寻花问柳回去晚了又不愿意暴露身份而被主持吃了个闭门羹。回京之后乾隆便下令永远关闭灵隐寺大门。我们现在去玩也只能走边门进。透过湖心亭岛。我们看到的便是苏堤六吊桥和西湖群山，西湖三面环山一面临城，在这群山之中有西湖10景的满拢桂雨，双峰插云，更由驰名中外的狮峰山。山上有18棵御封龙井茶树。到现在还有一支武警部队专门守护。每年所采之茶皆要拍卖。大家都知道西湖龙井是国宴茶。在此地大家更能理解龙井为何是10大名茶之首了。茶叶喜阴喜雾，而西湖却恰恰是山环水绕风景宜人。山太高所产茶叶就性寒，如黄山毛峰胃不好的人不可以喝。西湖正好符合所有的条件，更为难得是西湖的土壤是世界上唯一的两块“中性土壤”之一，另一块在斯里兰卡。在这里我要提醒大家的是到了杭州我们一定要知道只有西湖边产的才是西湖龙井，出了西湖区所产叫杭州龙井出了杭州叫浙江龙井。

好的。在我们左手这个岛就是阮公墩岛，此岛为浙江巡抚阮元主持以浚所出的葑泥堆筑成，为纪念他对浙江文化发展、保留古代文籍，及治理西湖的功绩，命名该岛为“阮公墩”。由于泥土松软不宜建造别墅荒芜了百余年。一九八二年，为开发旅游资源，在这面积8.5亩

的岛上，增添1000多吨泥土，阮公墩岛的特色是每年夏秋季举办的仿古夜游。夜游活动重现古代庄园的庄主和家人接待宾客的热闹场景，到时阮三小姐会抛绣球招婿。接到绣球之人便可同三小姐拜天地入洞房，临走之际三小姐更会赠(转 载于:wWW.cSsYq.cOM 书业网:西江英文导游词)送您一样礼物。大家猜一下会是什么礼物呢？三小姐会送您一把杭州最有名的张小泉剪刀，同你一剪两断，或是一把杭州绸伞，同您散尽前缘。您可不要因为拿了绣球便不肯走。

阮公墩对面是楼外楼，楼外楼创建于清道光二十八年（1848年），是一家具有145年悠久历史的老店，店主从南宋诗人林升《题临安邸》"山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休；暖风熏得游人醉，直把杭州作汴州"诗中得到启发而取为"楼外楼"。楼外楼以杭帮菜为主如西湖醋鱼，龙井虾仁等。孙中山、鲁迅、周恩来、陈毅以及外国贵宾西哈努克等中外名人都曾在该店品尝过名菜。 其中周总理九次莅临楼外楼，已传为美谈佳话。现在楼外楼可谓是3个一流2款吃饭之地，一流的菜肴，一流的服务，一流的价格。在此吃饭之人无外呼大款与公款。楼外楼所在之山称为孤山，因自宋代为皇帝宋理宗行宫西太乙宫之后一直为皇室所占，而皇帝自称孤家寡人所以叫孤山。西湖有三怪：长桥不长，断桥不断，孤山不孤。从地质学上讲，孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的，整个岛是和陆地连在一起的，所以“孤山不孤”。孤山上离楼外楼200米远白色的雕像便是 鉴湖女侠秋瑾之墓。秋瑾因组织推翻清朝政府的武装起义失败，1907年7月15日被害于绍兴轩亭口，年仅31岁。一百年里，秋瑾的灵柩在绍兴、杭州和湖南等地多次迁移最终居于西湖。秋瑾墓再过200米便是一代才女苏小小的幕，苏小小是个美丽而又聪明的女子，自幼父母双亡，寄住 在西陵（西岸）桥畔的姨母家，因生活所迫，沦为歌妓。她多才多艺，能歌善舞，擅长演奏各种乐器。她虽身为歌妓，却很知自爱，不随波逐流。苏小小平时十分喜爱西湖山水，自制了一辆油壁车，独坐车中，叫人推着，遍游湖畔山间。一日，游贾西湖，沿湖堤而行，不期遇到一位少年阮郁，正骑着一匹青骆马迎面而来。两人邂逅相遇，一见钟情。为了表达爱慕之心，苏小小口吟一诗：“妾乘油壁车，郎骑青骢马。何处结同心？西陵松柏下。”阮郁闻知，后来登门求见苏小小，互诉爱慕之情。不久，这对年轻人终于如愿以偿，结成良缘仅过了三个月的婚后幸福生活，阮郁在京做官之父派人来催归。阮郁不违父命，忍心与小小挥泪相别，匆匆而去。自此之后，杏如黄鹤，毫无音讯。苏小小郁郁成疾，临终前，她向身边侍候的人嘱咐道：“我生于西冷，死于西冷，埋骨于西冷，庶不负我苏小小山水之痛。”说毕，奄然而逝。后人慕其才怜其情为其筑以慕才亭，往西100米是武松墓，《水浒传》言武松在杭州出家终老，葬于杭州。原墓20世纪60年代被毁。重新修复的墓都是根据老照片上的图案“依样画葫芦”的，称得上原汁原味。

好了各位团友旁边这座蓝顶白檐的建筑是文澜阁。是清代为珍藏《四库全书》而建的七大藏书阁之一。也是江南三阁中唯一幸存的一阁。所藏《四库全书》是7部藏书中最完整的一部。

此处大家看到是西湖四季景致中的平湖秋月。西湖有苏堤春晓，曲苑风荷，平湖秋月，断桥残雪之4季景。康熙三十八年此处由龙王堂改为御书楼。悬挂康熙御题“平湖秋月”匾额。为中秋赏月之佳地。平湖秋月过来便是长达2公里的白堤。此堤是一千多年前的唐朝，为了贮蓄湖水灌溉农田而兴建的。很多人认为是白居易所建。其实 白堤原称“白沙堤”。白居易任杭州刺史时有诗云：“最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤”，说的就是这条堤。

白堤的特点是一株柳树一株桃，所以每到春天桃红柳绿、芳草如茵。白堤上的第一座桥叫锦带桥，锦带桥在白堤的中段，因拦腰而设，宛如衣冠锦带，所以就有了“锦带桥”这个佳称。又有传说康熙曾在此掉落玉带故名锦带桥，因为我们喊皇帝万岁万岁万万岁故又称长寿桥。 白堤的第2座桥便是家喻户晓的断桥。断桥名字由来说法不一，有说长达1公里的白堤自此而断故为断桥，也有说原名段家桥为段氏人家发家后为便民捐建。其实真正的原由我们可以从西湖十景的名称中去追寻。断桥残雪指西湖大雪初霁，登宝石山往南俯瞰，白堤

皑皑如银链横陈。日出映照，断桥向阳桥面积雪融化露出褐色的桥面一痕，仿佛长长的白链到此中断了，所以称为“断桥残雪”。它的名字与中国民间故事《白蛇传》中缠绵悲怆的爱情故事联系在一起。白娘子与许仙相识在此，同舟归城，借伞定情；后又在此邂逅，言归于好。是西湖3大情人桥之一。长桥不长，断桥不断，孤山不孤，断桥名曰断桥但其实并有所断，断的是残雪之景。长桥不长,长桥很短只有2。4米，长桥指的是梁山伯与祝英台的情义长。当年梁山伯与祝英台双双拜入杭州万松书院读书。三年同窗，2人是同房不同床，同床不同被，同被背靠背。梁山伯竟不知祝英台是个女的。最终2人在长桥分手，在祝英台暗示梁山伯之后，2人感情有同窗之情变为男女之情在这长桥上你送过来，我送过去的演义了一场感人至深的十八里相送。好了我们今日看到的断桥，是1921年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，长

8.8米，宽8.6米，单孔净跨6.1米。

断桥之后便是宝石山，西湖十景之宝石流霞，这里的山岩呈赭红色，岩体中有许多闪闪发亮的红色小石子，每当阳光映照，满山流韦纷披，尤其是朝阳或落日红光洒沐之时，分外耀目，仿佛数不清的宝石在断断生辉。宝石山正因此而得名。山上有一葛岭，因相传东晋炼丹家葛洪曾在岭上修道炼丹而得名。葛岭之巅的初阳台，传为葛洪炼丹所置。据说，初阳台上还能在每年农历十月初一日见到日月并升奇景。旁边大家看到的这座是保?m塔，保?m塔始建于北宋年间.当时杭州为吴越国，北方皆为大宋王朝。赵框胤邀请吴越国国王钱弘?m北上商量两国事宜。钱弘?m为不起战事保一方平安不顾家人与众臣反对毅然北上。

钱弘?m北上之后并未出现大臣所言的人为刀俎我为鱼肉之情景，相反赵框胤每日美酒佳爻待以贵客之道。临行之季赵框胤送其锦盒一个，要其回吴越后打开。钱弘?m半路打开之后发现里面全是宋朝大臣们要求把他作为人质的奏折。钱弘?m感激于赵框胤的仁慈宽厚故而回国后将吴越国赠于赵框胤。可以说赵框胤功于心计不仅杯酒释兵权，更是不花一兵一卒统一了中国。这座保?m塔也就是当年其北上之时，其妻子老母担心其安危希望平安归来而建，其意保佑钱弘?m。并非讹传的寡妇为求小叔子平安集资所修。保?m塔 体态修长 ，如同淑女一般与雷峰塔形成对景。保?m如淑女雷峰如老衲。一老一少相得益彰。很多导游说上海金茂大厦就得益于保?m塔，其实不然，金茂大厦是美国SOM公司去西安大雁塔之后，取大雁塔之长并结合中国风水所建。我相信如果他们当时看的是保?m塔的话金茂大厦将会更漂亮。

好了各位团友，我们现在来到的便是西湖的代表景点三潭映月。西湖是杭州的代表，三潭映月则是西湖的代表，现代版一圆人民币的背面便是三潭映月。三潭映月是苏东坡所制，成等边三角形每边间隔62米。此三潭是作为测量西湖水深用的，当时苏东拨筑三潭并规定此为西湖水最深之地，严禁种植莲藕。杭州自唐代形成州治，当时杭州形成大陆不久，地下水是咸水不能饮用。李泌筑六井引西湖水进城方使杭州得以进一步发展。杭州人皆以西湖水为饮。时至宋代由于杭州西湖所产藕粉色泽雪白，口感具佳且甚有养颜美容功效以至西湖上大量种植荷花，荷花腐烂后形成淤泥堵塞西湖影响居民用水和农业灌溉。时年大旱苏东坡不得以疏浚西湖，制苏堤建三潭。三潭映月是中秋赏月的好地方.每年中秋大量游客在此赏月，那么我们能看到多少个月亮呢？33个，天上一个，水中一个。三个潭15个洞倒影水中又是15个月亮总计32个月亮。最后一个月亮在我们心中。